Jim Douglas

James Holley Douglas (born June 21, 1951) is an American politician from the state of Vermont.

In 1968, he graduated from East Longmeadow High School in the town of East Longmeadow, Massachusetts.

He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree from Middlebury College in Middlebury, Vermont, where he had been active in the College Republicans, eventually becoming chairman.

At Middlebury College, Douglas was a Russian studies major.

Vermont maintained a sister-state relationship with the Republic of Karelia, Russia until it was broken by Governor Phil Scott in March 2022 as protest against the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine.

In November 1972, Douglas was elected to the Vermont House of Representatives, where he became the House Majority Leader during his third two-year term at the age of 25.

He left the Vermont General Assembly in 1979, afterwards serving as a top aide to Governor Richard A. Snelling.

Douglas was elected Secretary of State in November 1980, a post which he held until 1992.

That year he sought election to the U.S. Senate, but was defeated by Democratic incumbent Patrick Leahy.

During his tenure as Vermont State Treasurer, Democrat Paul W. Ruse Jr. was criticized for being too friendly with financial services firms that had an interest in matters handled by the state treasurer, including accepting campaign contributions from them, and appearing in an advertisement for one.

While influenced by Douglas, this relationship was started in 1991 under the governorship of Madeline Kunin.

Because of the controversy, in 1994 Ruse decided not to run for reelection.

This decision was not widely known; Ruse stated that he withheld his decision not to run so that Ed Flanagan, the incumbent Vermont State Auditor, would not run for treasurer.

Flanagan and Ruse had been involved in a behind the scenes dispute over details of an auditor's report about the treasurer's office; Flanagan disclaimed any interest in the treasurer's post.

As a result of Ruse's decision not to run again, only Douglas had filed as a major party candidate for treasurer; in the absence of a Democratic candidate, Douglas won the Democratic nomination by write in vote.

In the general election, Douglas faced only token opposition, and received over 91% of the votes.

Ruse's deputy had retired in October 1994.

After Douglas won the treasurer's election, Ruse offered him the deputy's position so that Douglas would have an opportunity to learn the workings of the treasurer's office.

Douglas accepted, and served as deputy state treasurer from November 1994 until beginning his term as treasurer in January 1995.

Douglas was reelected in 1996, 1998 and 2000.

In the 2002 gubernatorial election to succeed five-term Governor Howard Dean, Douglas achieved a plurality over Democratic Lieutenant Governor Doug Racine, 45 to 42 percent.

The Vermont constitution requires that the legislature select the governor if no candidate receives over 50 percent.

The Vermont General Assembly almost always chooses the candidate who won a plurality, and Racine did not contest the results.

A Republican, he served the 80th governor of Vermont from 2003 to 2011.

In January 2003, the legislature selected Douglas by a vote of 159 to 16.

Douglas won reelection to a second two-year term in 2004, defeating Democrat Peter Clavelle, 59 to 38 percent.

In early 2005, Douglas announced that he would not run against Democratic-leaning independent Jim Jeffords in the 2006 Senate race.

In April 2005, Jeffords announced that he would not seek re-election, which led to speculation that Douglas would throw his hat into the ring against Vermont independent Congressman Bernie Sanders, who had announced his candidacy for the seat.

On April 30, Douglas announced again that he would not seek Jeffords' seat, and simultaneously announced that he would run for re-election for governor in 2006.

Many pundits believed that Douglas was the only Republican who could possibly defeat Sanders, and his decision to run for governor effectively handed the open Senate seat to Sanders.

Douglas was re-elected governor with 57% of the vote over Democrat Scudder Parker.

After the Vermont Human Rights Commission recommended that Governor Douglas veto a similar bill in 2006, Douglas worked with legislators to craft a new bill in 2007.

This bill passed both chambers of the legislature with overwhelming bipartisan support.

On May 22, 2007, Governor Douglas signed a landmark civil rights bill banning discrimination on the basis of gender identity by employers, financial institutions, housing, public accommodations, and other contexts.

On August 27, 2009, Douglas announced that he would not seek re-election for a fifth term in 2010.

He left the office in January 2011.

On January 6, 2011, Douglas became an executive in residence at Middlebury College where he taught a 24 student course titled Vermont Government and Politics.

Douglas is the interim director of the Vermont Historical Society.

Douglas currently serves on the Governors’ Council of the Bipartisan Policy Center in Washington, DC.

Douglas was born in the city of Springfield, Massachusetts.