Ismat Shahjahan

Ismat Raza Shahjahan (Pashto/Urdu: عصمت رضا شاہ جہان; b. May 6, 1963) is a socialist-feminist political leader from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

She is the president of Women Democratic Front (WDF), the deputy general-secretary of the Awami Workers Party (AWP), and a leading member of the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM).

She started revolutionary politics as a university student leader in 1983, during the era of Zia-ul-haq-pakistani-cricketer">Zia-ul-haq’s martial law, when there was ban on student unions.

In 1986, she joined the left-wing Democratic Students Federation (DSF), and then the Communist Party of Pakistan (CPP).

She worked actively with the Muttahida Labour Federation (MLF).

During her time with the CPP, she also established the provincial front of the Democratic Women's Association (DeWA) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (then known as the North-West Frontier Province).

Shahjahan’s entire life revolved around progressive political struggle.

She has remained part of democratic movements against anti-state oppression, dictatorships and anti-war campaigns.

Shahjahan is described as a socialist, feminist and anti-imperialist.

Through her political ideologies and organizations, AWP and WDF, she aims to provide aid to the ignored societies of Pakistan by unifying their struggles.

This includes the struggles of women, students, workers, peasants, and ethnic and religious minorities.

Throughout her political struggle, she remained on frontlines of the feminist struggle and class struggle.

Shajahan played an important role in merger of three smaller leftist outfits (Labour Party, the Awami Party and the Workers Party) to form a progressive force Awami Workers Party in November, 2012 as a platform to rebuild the political Left.

She is now the deputy general secretary of the party and aims to promote progressive politics in Pakistan.

In 2014, as a feminist from the left wing politics, she, along with other party workers, drafted a document about guiding principles of the party’s position on issues central to the liberation of women.

In the document, elimination of all economic, social and administrative structures was demanded, that lead to gender-based exploitation.

It asked 33 percent representation of women in all units of the party.

She ran for the National Assembly seat NA-54 (Islamabad-III) in the 2018 Pakistani general election.

Shahjahan belongs to Takht-e-Nasrati in Karak District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

She did her Bachelor of Arts in law and political science from Jinnah College for Women, University of Peshawar, and also studied public administration at the University of Peshawar.

She studied development studies at the International Institute of Social Studies (ISS) of Erasmus University Rotterdam (EUR) in The Hague, Netherlands.

She has worked as an international finance specialist at the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in Islamabad.

Shahjahan's son, Sparlay Rawail, is a lead guitarist in Khumariyaan, a Pashto music band.

Shahjahan was born into a progressive family that had supported the Pashtun leader, Abdul Ghaffar Khan (Bacha Khan), in his nonviolent Khudai Khidmatgar resistance movement against the British Raj.

Shahjahan gained political consciousness since very early in her life.

Shajahan contested for the 2018 Pakistani general election on National assembly seat NA-54 in federal capital Islamabad.

Her electoral campaign included the vision to ensure katchi abadis (informal settlements) get official land titles and to get water for Islamabad.

Awami Workers Party is working since a long time on the issue.

The party wants to legislate to provide them protection.

She said, "Our support base is largely in the katchi abadis. Their women go to the rich houses to work as domestic help. Their children, especially girls, care for the children of the rich. I want these women to be recognised under the purview of the labour law. Their girls suffer a lot of sexual abuse at these big houses and it goes unreported.”

Shahjahan is involved in building a socialist feminist movement, from the platform of the Women Democratic Front.

She is serving as president of WDF which was founded after ‘Aurat Azadi March (2018)’, being celebrated on International Women's Day, 2018 when a large number of working women, political workers, students and intellectuals gathered to inaugurate this organization.

During the Aurat Azadi March 2018, in Islamabad which was held from press club to Nazimud Din Road, Shahjahan as president WDF said that the Constitution calls for gender equality but the laws and policies of our country are based on discrimination, gender inequality and violence.

The Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM) emerged at the start of 2018 with marches demanding the end of extrajudicial executions and enforced disappearances committed by security forces against Pashtuns living in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and northern Balochistan along the border with Afghanistan.

In May 2018, Shahjahan was nominated as a representative of the PTM's reconciliatory jirga for negotiations with the state institutions.

Shahjahan's feminist organization WDF along with Awami Workers Party (AWP), Women Action Forum, Women’s Collective and Haqooq-e-Khalq Movement, Jammu and Kashmir Nationalist Students Front and other organizations also organized Aurat Azadi March, 2019 on International Women's Day, 2019.

Shahjahan also took part in organizing Aurat Azadi March 2020 in Islamabad despite facing threats from the right wing parties.

For Aurat Azadi March 2020, Shahjahan wrote the anthem song “Hum Inquilab Hain” (We are Revolution).

Shajahan got hit with a brick during Aurat Azadi March 2020 Islamabad by the religious extremists.

She along with other organizers of the march called press conference after the march and demanded from government to take action against those who attacked on march.