Irwin Suall

Born in 1924 on East Broadway [in a former hospital now functioning as the Bialystoker Home for the Aging] on the Lower East Side to immigrant parents,[Abraham,a Russian emigre and Flora - maiden name Rosen - Poland] Suall grew up in Brownsville, Brooklyn, and graduated from Samuel Tilden High School.

After briefly attending Brooklyn College, Suall joined the Merchant Marines in 1945, for three years.

While a Merchant Marine, he visited Jewish refugees from Nazi-occupied Europe living in squalor in Shanghai.

This experience left an indelible impression on him.

After his stint in the Merchant Marines, Suall studied at Ruskin College, Oxford on a Fulbright scholarship.

He graduated with a BA in political science in 1950.

It was during his time at Oxford that he met fellow student and future wife Sarah Mountain.

Suall joined the Young Peoples Socialist League as a teenager.

When he returned to the U.S. after studying in England, he briefly worked as head of public relations for the Jewish Labor Committee, education director for the International Ladies Garment Workers Union and national secretary for the Socialist Party–Social Democratic Federation.

In the latter capacity, he was instrumental in convincing Norman Thomas and others to allow individual members of the Independent Socialist League, sometimes known as Shatchmanites, to join with the party.

During that period, Suall was ejected from the Soviet consulate in New York when he and William Lusk tried to present a protest to Arkady Sobolev, the USSR's representative to the United Nation's. They were protesting the execution of Imre Nagy, Nicolas Gimes and other Hungarians.

In 1957, Suall replaced Herman Singer as Executive Secretary of the Socialist Party of America.

He would remain in that role until 1962.

Suall was a close friend and colleague of civil rights activist and social democrat Bayard Rustin, who served as an important advisor to Martin Luther King.

That friendship lead to Rustin inviting Suall to join the organizing committee for the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom.

He was national director of fact-finding for the Anti-Defamation League from 1967 to 1997 in which capacity he directed that organization's undercover intelligence gathering on extremist groups.

He would join the ADL as director of fact finding in 1967.

The Arab–Israeli 1967 Six-Day war had a profound effect on him.

He visited Israel shortly thereafter and returned to the U.S. "a changed man" according to ADL head Abraham Foxman.

His attitude towards socialism apparently changed, and he "began to realize that his efforts on behalf of democracy and human dignity were part of a larger Jewish struggle".

He became fact-finding director of the ADL that year and his work "reinforced his growing awareness of the intimate linkages between extremism, totalitarianism, and anti-Semitism".

Meanwhile, Suall was still active in the factional struggles within the Socialist party.

He became aligned with a Shactmanite faction against the "new politics" wing led by Michael Harrington and others.

At the Socialist Party's final convention in December 1972, he and James Glazer presented a majority report urging that the group's name be changed to Social Democrats, USA (SDUSA).

This action was approved by a 73–34 vote.

Afterwards, Harrington resigned his SDUSA membership and founded the Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee.

During his years with the ADl he monitored hate groups of the far left and right.

He employed a network of informants inside some of those hate groups.

In some cases the information he collected was shared with both FBI and local law enforcement.

That information lead to the arrest and prosecution of numerous individuals including the killers of Ethiopean immigrant Mulugeta Seraw in Portland and Michael Donald in Mobile, Alabama.

Suall then partnered with Morris Dees of the Southern Poverty Law Center to sue both the Mobile chapter of the KKK and Tom Metzgar of the White Aryan Resistance.

The suit against Tom Metzgar resulted in the loss of all his broadcasting equipment, effectively ending the WAR as an organization.

And the suit against the Mobile, Alabama KKK chapter resulted in the bankrupting of the KKK's last original chapter and the award of their downtown headquarters and property to the mother of the victim.

His investigative work into Lyndon LaRouche also contributed to Larouche's conviction and imprisonment for credit card and bank fraud.

During his years with the ADL Suall made numerous national TV appearances including the Oprah Winfrey Show, Phil Donahue, Sally Jesse Raphael, CBS News and local television in New York City.

Judge Michael Dontzin granted ADL summary judgement and dismissed the lawsuit in April, 1979 and upheld ADL's right to label the group “anti-Semitic.” He was also criticized for expanding the focus of his activities to Black nationalist, Arab and leftist groups as well as far-right organizations.

Irwin Suall (1924 – 17 August 1998) was an American socialist, union organizer, civil rights activist, investigator and researcher.

He was frequently quoted in the NY Times and profiled at the time of his death in an obit titled Irwin J. Suall, Fierce Fighter Of Bias for A.D.L., Dies at 73 [NY Times Aug. 20, 1998].

His work with the ADL was not without controversy.

He was sued by the Lyndon LaRouche lead US Labor Party.