Harry Connick Sr.

Joseph Harry Fowler Connick Sr. (March 27, 1926 – January 25, 2024) was an American attorney who served as the district attorney of Orleans Parish (New Orleans), Louisiana, from 1973 to 2003.

His son, Harry Connick Jr.., is an American musician and actor.

Joseph Harry Fowler Connick was born in Mobile, Alabama, on March 27, 1926, the second of eight children of Jessie Catherine (née Fowler, 1898–1985) and James Paul Connick (1901–1979).

Both his parents and grandparents were from Mobile.

His father worked for the United States Army Corps of Engineers.

When Harry was two years old, the family moved to New Orleans.

Music was a large part of his early life, and he was particularly influenced by Glenn Miller.

After high school, he served in the U.S. Navy in the Pacific during World War II.

After the war, he returned to New Orleans and graduated from Loyola University New Orleans with a degree in business administration.

Connick later joined the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers as a civilian employee, where he met his future wife, Anita Livingston, an accomplished flute player who became a lawyer and judge.

She was one of the first female judges in the city of New Orleans.

They married in Tunisia, and spent time in Casablanca, where Connick Sr. contracted tuberculosis.

They were sent back to the United States and eventually ended up in New Orleans again.

When Harry and Anita Connick returned to New Orleans, they opened a record store.

Ultimately they owned two stores while simultaneously pursuing law degrees, one working in the store while the other was at school.

They also had a daughter, Suzanna, and a son, Harry Jr.

Connick remained still involved in New Orleans music and culture.

In 1973, Connick defeated incumbent New Orleans District Attorney Jim Garrison, who had recently been tried and acquitted of corruption charges.

As district attorney, he was the defendant and petitioner in Connick v. Myers, a free-speech case in public-employment law.

In the case, Connick asked Sheila Myers to take a transfer to another position in his office.

She had resisted, finally saying she would consider it after a meeting with Connick.

Later the same day, she distributed a questionnaire on issues of employee morale to her fellow prosecutors, after which Connick fired her.

Myers sued in federal court, alleging Connick violated her First Amendment rights by firing her.

He maintained she had been fired for refusing the transfer, but judge Jack Gordon of the Eastern District of Louisiana held that the distribution of the questionnaire was speech on a matter of public concern and thus constitutionally protected.

Since the facts indicated to Judge Gordon that Myers had been fired for it, he ordered her reinstated.

After the Fifth Circuit affirmed Gordon, the Supreme Court granted certiorari and narrowly reversed the ruling, holding that Myers' questionnaire largely touched on matters internal to the office that were not of public concern and thus she was lawfully fired.

In 1987, Connick waged an unsuccessful challenge to incumbent William J. "Billy" Guste Jr. for the position of Louisiana Attorney General.

Guste prevailed over Connick, 516,658 (54%) to 440,984 (46%).

Both were registered Democrats, but in Louisiana a general election can feature two members of the same party.

In 1989, Connick was indicted on racketeering charges for aiding and abetting a gambling operation by returning gambling records to an arrested gambler.

He stated that he returned the records to the man in question because he needed them to file tax returns.

On July 25, 1990, he was acquitted.

In 1993, he and his son were part of the group that founded the Krewe of Orpheus, a superkrewe that participates in annual Mardi Gras parades.

He was nicknamed "The Singing District Attorney" by Time magazine.

This nickname was given to him because he spent many nights singing in clubs in the French Quarter, including Maxwell's Toulouse Cabaret.

In 1995, while district attorney, Connick promised to the Assassination Records Review Board and at a public meeting in New Orleans that he would donate the Garrison investigative files, which were still in his office.

According to the review board's final report, Connick instructed one of his investigators, Gary Raymond, to destroy these documents after he took office.

Raymond took them home instead and kept them because he did not feel right about burning the records, stating, "It's not every day you are assigned to burn the records of investigations into the assassination of a president."

When he found out about the review board in 1995, he gave the records to television reporter Richard Angelico for Angelico to deliver the records to Congress, stating, "When Congress asks for all documents, they mean all documents."

A battle ensued between Connick and the Review Board after Connick demanded that the papers were returned to him and threatening to withhold the investigation papers.