Guido de Marco

Guido de Marco, (22 July 1931 – 12 August 2010) was a Maltese politician, who served as the sixth president of Malta from 1999 to 2004.

A noted statesman and lawmaker, de Marco also served as Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of the Interior, Justice, and Minister for Foreign Affairs.

He proposed to her on February 5, 1951, as he walked her home from Valletta to Pietà.

He obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree in Philosophy, Economics and Italian in 1952, becoming a Doctor of Laws in 1955.

De Marco and his future wife, Violet Saliba, met as students.

De Marco and Violet Saliba married in 1956; the couple had three children: Giannella, Fiorella and Mario.

Mario, who served as parliamentary secretary for tourism at the time of his father's death, said he was a family man who devoted time to his children and grandchildren.

In 1962, de Marco resigned his position at the Attorney General's Office, entering the political arena - later to contest a general election.

The successful criminal lawyer would henceforth dedicate much of his life to the Nationalist and Maltese cause.

He became a lecturer, and later a professor of criminal law at the University of Malta.

His political career began with his election to the House of Representatives in 1966.

He was elected as a representative at the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe of 1967, remaining a member for almost twenty years.

During his career as Minister for the Interior and Justice, De Marco's efforts led to the integration into domestic law of important international conventions, particularly the European Convention on Human Rights.

As Minister for the Interior, he pioneered the reforms and modernisations in the Police Force, being instrumental in the founding of the Police Academy.

As Minister for Foreign Affairs he submitted Malta's application for membership of the European Communities.

He was appointed secretary general of the Nationalist party in 1972 and became the party's deputy leader in 1977.

A renowned criminal lawyer, he defended some of the landmark cases in Malta during the 1980s.

He was elected President of the 45th session of the United Nations General Assembly in 1990, and Chairman of the Commonwealth Foundation in 2004.

It was one of his first acts as Minister for Foreign Affairs, occurring on 16 July 1990.

He was a major player in the consolidation of Malta's contributions to international organisations, including the United Nations, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, the Council of Europe and the Commonwealth of Nations.

In 1990 he also served as President of the United Nations General Assembly.

He was returned to Parliament at every general election he contested up to 1998.

On 4 April 1999, de Marco was appointed President of Malta.

He led his country into the European Union in 2004.

He became an honorary doctor at St. Petersburg State University in 2004 "for achievements in science and politics, in particular, for his efforts to integrate Malta into the EU."

His sudden death in 2010 shocked the nation and prompted three days of national mourning and a state funeral.

Guido de Marco was born in Valletta to Emanuele and Giovanna (née Raniolo) de Marco.

He was educated at St. Joseph High School, St. Aloysius' College and the University of Malta.

On 5 August 2010, de Marco underwent an angioplasty to widen an obstructed heart artery.

The intervention developed complications which led him to a critical, but stable condition.

A series of medical bulletins were issued immediately by the medical team at Mater Dei Hospital, stating that De Marco was responding to treatment and showing signs of improvement.

His condition continued to improve by the hour, to the extent of being taken off life-support machines.

Five days later he was discharged from Mater Dei Hospital, but monitored closely by the medical team.

On 12 August 2010, de Marco gave an interview with Maltese newspaper The Times of Malta, in which he said: "When I came round from the coma I no longer felt I was going to die. I felt I was going to remain. I'm here to stay ... for now at least."

However, in the afternoon, de Marco was rushed to Mater Dei Hospital once more, after collapsing in his home in Sliema.

He died at the hospital.

The news of his death shocked the nation, which was at the moment relieved with the previous improvement in his condition.

The government declared three days of national mourning.

A state funeral was held on Monday, August 16, 2010.

Messages of solidarity and expressions of sorrow were issued immediately by the President of the Republic, the Nationalist Party, the Labour Party, as well as from other entities and the diplomatic corps.