Gleb Botkin

Gleb Yevgenyevich Botkin (Глеб Евгеньевич Боткин; 29 July 1900 – 27 December 1969) was the son of Dr. Yevgeny Botkin, the Russian court physician who was murdered at Yekaterinburg by the Bolsheviks with Tsar Nicholas II and his family on 17 July 1918.

In later years, Botkin became a lifelong advocate of Anna Anderson, who claimed to be the surviving Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia.

DNA results later proved that she was an impostor called Franziska Schanzkowska.

Gleb was born 30 July 1900 in Ollila, Hyrynsalmi Municipality, Kainuu, Finland (at the time a ducal province of Russia).

His parents divorced in 1910, when Botkin was 10, due to his father's demanding position at court and his mother's affair with his German tutor, Friedrich Lichinger, whom she later married.

Yevgeny Botkin retained custody of the children following the divorce.

His older brother Dmitry was killed in action during World War I. According to Botkin's memoirs, he and his sister

Tatiana Botkina (Tatiana Evgenievna Botkina Melnik) played with the children of Nicholas II during holidays.

He used to amuse the grand duchesses on holidays and when they were all in exile at Tobolsk with his stories and caricatures of pigs dressed in human clothing acting like stuffy dignitaries at court.

Exiled along with the Romanoffs, Gleb and his sister hid in a basement after the royal family was executed along with the Botkins' father.

After the then-secret execution of their father alongside the royal family, the young Botkins escaped and made their way to Japan.

He took with him the illustrations and stories that he created in exile for the young Romanovs.

Nadezhda's father, nobleman Alexei Vladimirovich Konshin, was the president of the Russian Bank of State from 1910 to 1914 and the president of the Russian Industry and Commerce Bank from 1914 to 1917.

Ultimately the Botkins had a daughter and three sons, as well.

He married Nadezhda Mandrazhi-Konshina, widow of Ensign of the Dragoons regiment, nobleman Mikhail Nikolaevich Mandrazhi, who was the chevalier of the Order of Saint George and was killed in battle in June 1915 at Grodno in Belarus.

Two months after his death, Nadezhda (sometimes anglicised Nadine) gave birth to a daughter, Kira Mikhailovna Mandrazhi (1915–2009).

Following the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the murder of his father, Botkin fled Tobolsk as a teenager.

He later spent a summer at a Russian Orthodox monastery in Siberia and briefly considered becoming a priest, but decided against the religious life.

The Botkins immigrated to the United States via Japan, arriving in San Francisco from Yokohama on 8 October 1922.

Botkin worked as a photo engraver and attended art classes at the Pratt Institute in New York City.

Later, he earned his living as a novelist and illustrator.

Botkin first visited Anna Anderson in May 1927 at Seeon Abbey, where Anderson was a guest.

Anderson had asked Botkin to bring along "his funny animals".

Botkin wrote later that he immediately recognized Anderson as Anastasia because she shared memories of their childhood play.

Historian Peter Kurth wrote that Botkin tended to overlook some of the more unattractive aspects of Anderson's personality, such as her stubbornness and rapid changes in mood, or to view them as manifestations of her royal heritage.

"She was, to Gleb's way of thinking, an almost magically noble tragic princess, and he saw it as his mission to restore her to her rightful position by any means necessary", wrote Kurth in Anastasia: The Riddle of Anna Anderson.

Botkin penned letters in support of Anderson to various Romanov family members, wrote books about her and the Romanovs, including The Woman Who Rose Again, The Real Romanovs, and Lost Tales: Stories for the Tsar's Children, and arranged for Anderson's financial support throughout his life.

He was Anderson's friend even when other supporters abandoned her.

Botkin, following his father's murder, had considered becoming a priest, but he eventually turned away from the Russian Orthodox Church.

Botkin eventually turned his interest in religion towards his own nature-based religion, which he started first in West Hempstead, New York and later in Charlottesville, Virginia.

His church was called the Church of Aphrodite.

Botkin was of the opinion that patriarchal society had caused many of the problems plaguing humankind.

"Men!"

he once said.

"Just look at the mess we've made!"

In 1938 he founded his own goddess-worshipping, monotheistic church, The Church of Aphrodite.

Gleb was the youngest son of Russian physician Yevgeny Botkin and his wife, Olga Manuilova Botkina.

The manuscript was donated to the Library of Congress in 1995, and published by Random House Value Publishing in 1996 as 'Lost Tales: Stories for the Tsar's Children".

Botkin was described by one historian as "articulate, sensitive, with pallid skin and soulful green eyes" and as "a talented artist, a wicked satirist, and a born crusader".

His obituary in the New York Times called him "a tenacious champion [of Anna Anderson's] fight for recognition as Anastasia" and a "devoted monarchist".