Age, Biography and Wiki

George Manuel was born on 21 February, 1921 in British Columbia, is a Canadian First Nations chief. Discover George Manuel's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. Learn How rich is he in this year and how he spends money? Also learn how he earned most of networth at the age of 68 years old?

Popular As N/A
Occupation N/A
Age 68 years old
Zodiac Sign Pisces
Born 21 February 1921
Birthday 21 February
Birthplace British Columbia
Date of death 15 November, 1989
Died Place N/A
Nationality Canada

We recommend you to check the complete list of Famous People born on 21 February. He is a member of famous with the age 68 years old group.

George Manuel Height, Weight & Measurements

At 68 years old, George Manuel height not available right now. We will update George Manuel's Height, weight, Body Measurements, Eye Color, Hair Color, Shoe & Dress size soon as possible.

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Dating & Relationship status

He is currently single. He is not dating anyone. We don't have much information about He's past relationship and any previous engaged. According to our Database, He has no children.

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George Manuel Net Worth

His net worth has been growing significantly in 2023-2024. So, how much is George Manuel worth at the age of 68 years old? George Manuel’s income source is mostly from being a successful . He is from Canada. We have estimated George Manuel's net worth, money, salary, income, and assets.

Net Worth in 2024 $1 Million - $5 Million
Salary in 2024 Under Review
Net Worth in 2023 Pending
Salary in 2023 Under Review
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Timeline

1921

George Manuel, OC (February 21, 1921 – November 15, 1989, Secwépemc) was an Aboriginal leader in Canada.

Born and raised in British Columbia, he became politically active there and in Alberta.

Manuel was born to Maria and Rainbow in 1921, on the Secwepemc territory of the Shuswap people in British Columbia.

Maria later married Louie Manuel, and George took his stepfather's last name.

He was first educated at the Kamloops Indian Residential School.

After contracting tuberculosis (which had no effective antibiotic treatment at the time), he was transferred to an Indian TB hospital on an Indian reservation near Chilliwack, British Columbia.

There Manuel met Marceline Paul (Kootenai) from St. Mary's Indian Band.

They later married and had six children together.

Manuel became involved in indigenous politics and his increasing responsibilities strained his marriage.

He was elected chief of the Neskonlith Indian Band.

1948

His eldest daughter Vera Manuel (1948-2010) became an internationally known playwright, and poet as well as a highly respected leader in the community.

His younger daughter Doreen Manuel is a film maker.

In 2023, Canada Post announced that Manuel will be one of three people, alongside Nellie Cournoyea and Thelma Chalifoux, honoured as indigenous pioneers on new postage stamps.

1959

In 1959, following the death of his mentor Andy Paull, Manuel was elected head of the North American Indian Brotherhood.

Soon after, he and Marceline separated.

Not long after this, the federal Department of Indian Affairs hired Manuel for a position with the Cowichan Tribes government at Duncan.

Manuel worked as a Community Development Officer.

In addition to assisting the tribe, he also worked to increase wider awareness in the government and society of the problems and conditions faced by the Cowichan people.

Manuel next worked for the Alberta Brotherhood, which represented indigenous peoples in the province.

There he developed a strong working relationship with political leader Harold Cardinal (Cree).

In this position, Manuel met and worked extensively with chiefs across Canada, becoming familiar with a wide range of issues.

Cardinal encouraged Manuel to run for national chief of the newly created National Indian Brotherhood, a body that would represent almost 250,000 'status Indians' in Canada.

1970

In 1970 he was elected and served until 1976 as chief of the National Indian Brotherhood (known today as the Assembly of First Nations).

Manuel served as its first national chief from 1970 to 1976.

1975

In 1975 he founded and became president of the World Council of Indigenous Peoples, serving until 1981.

Reflecting on his work with indigenous peoples across the Americas, he wrote The Fourth World: An Indian Reality (1975), exploring the effects of waves of European immigration on these peoples.

In 1975 Manuel helped found and was elected as the president of the World Council of Indigenous Peoples, serving in this position until 1981.

In this role he travelled internationally, meeting with and advocating for the indigenous people of nations of South America, such as Argentina, Chile, and Peru.

He had begun to think deeply about the effects of successive waves of European expansion on Indigenous societies in the Americas, and considered these native peoples together as "the Fourth World."

They had numerous experiences in common in terms of having to adapt to colonisation and its aftermath.

Manuel wrote a book, The Fourth World: An Indian Reality, expanding on this idea, co-written with Michael Posluns; it was published in 1975.

In the book, Manuel argued that the history of all settler colonial expansion came from two different ideas of land.

Land as a commodity and land as a relationship.

Indigenous peoples' struggle to defend the latter against the violent globalization of the former is at its core the struggle of what Manuel calls the "Fourth World."

1979

In his later years, he served as president of the Union of BC Indian Chiefs, 1979 through 1981.

George Manuel was President of the Union of BC Indian Chiefs (UBCIC) from 1979 to 1981, where he continued to inspire indigenous action.

He developed the Aboriginal Rights Position Paper and organized what came to be regarded as one of the UBCIC's most ambitious projects: the Indian Constitutional Express.

Under his leadership, the UBCIC gained esteem both from the indigenous people for whom it was created, and gained stature from the general public.

His sons Robert and Arthur Manuel (enrolled Secwepemc like their father) also became active in indigenous politics.

1980

(In the early 1980s the National Indian Brotherhood changed its system of representation, relying on chiefs of First Nations rather than representatives from regional organizations, and developing a more direct relationship with the Nations. To reflect this, it renamed itself in 1982 as the Assembly of First Nations.)