Gabrielle Roth

Gabrielle Roth (February 4, 1941 – October 22, 2012) was an American dancer and musician in the world music and trance dance genres, with a special interest in shamanism.

Born in San Francisco on February 4, 1941, Roth described being inspired by the dance of Spanish gypsy La Chunga and by seeing the Nigerian National Ballet.

She trained in traditional dance methods, suffering from anorexia during her teenage years.

Roth paid for college education by teaching movement in rehabilitation centres.

Following college she lived and worked in Europe for three years, during the mid 1960s.

During this time she visited the concentration camps memorials in Germany that she had studied during college.

Roth injured her knee in a skiing accident in Germany and later again in an African dance class.

At 26, she was told that she needed surgery and wouldn't dance again and resigned herself to the prognosis.

She became seriously depressed and later retreated to Big Sur in California, joining a group at the Esalen Institute.

She became a masseuse there, and found that her body healed itself through dance, despite what the doctors had said.

Gestalt psychiatrist Fritz Perls asked her to teach dance at the Esalen Institute and she set out to find a structure for dance as a transformative process.

Out of her work at Esalen she designed the 'Wave' of the 5Rhythms approach, Flowing, Staccato, Chaos, Lyrical, Stillness.

Roth was a faculty member at The Kripalu Center for Yoga & Health in Stockbridge, Massachusetts and taught at the Omega Institute for Holistic Studies in Rhinebeck, New York.

She trained for three years with Oscar Ichazo, founder of the Arica School and set up her own experimental theatre company in New York City.

The Moving Center teaches her work through her school in New York; it has certified over 400 5Rhythms teachers worldwide.

She taught experimental theatre in New York based on her ecstatic dance approach, 5Rhythms.

Roth was music director of the theatre company The Mirrors and has been a member of the Actors Studio.

Roth directed theatre productions of Savage/Love, by Sam Shepard and Joseph Chaikin, at The Culture Project in Mercer Street, New York City.

She overcame depression and injury to create the 5Rhythms approach to movement in the late 1970s; there are now hundreds of 5Rhythms teachers worldwide who use her approach in their work.

Her vision was to spread dance across the world, using the power of movement to heal body and spirit.

Roth worked at the Kripalu Center for Yoga & Health and at the Omega Institute for Holistic Studies.

She founded an experimental theatre company in New York, wrote three books, created over twenty albums of trance dance music with her band The Mirrors, and directed or has been the subject of several videos.

She founded The Moving Center School in 1977 in New York.

Roth wrote three books: Sweat Your Prayers: Movement as Spiritual Practice, Maps to Ecstasy: Teachings of an Urban Shaman, and Connections: The 5 Threads of Intuitive Wisdom.

Sweat Your Prayers, begins with an autobiographical prologue, "God, Sex, & My Body", in which she writes of the contradictions in her personality that led her to dance.

She comments, "I loved to work out my body but I hated the mirrors".

She notes that she was taught by Catholic nuns "with eyes trained to scan for sin" and that her first dance teacher was "an old woman with frizzy dyed red hair, a funny accent, and a long thin stick" who would beat her whenever she made a mistake, initiating in Roth a severe inferiority complex.

In college, she became pregnant.

She found her lover insensitive to the news and had an abortion three days later.

Roth writes that she felt the importance of privacy to her kind of dance while teaching at Esalen in a room "lined with picture windows".

Passers by would stare in during sessions.

Roth comments, "this was tragic, as the majority of my students were paralytically self-conscious when it came to moving their bodies."

She noticed that her students had difficulty breathing.

Her book Sweat Your Prayers ends with her vision of spreading dance across the world, the power of movement "leading us back into the garden [of Eden], back to the earth, whole and healed, spirit and flesh reunited".

Roth performed and recorded with her group Gabrielle Roth and the Mirrors, producing over 20 albums.

YogaChicago described Roth's album Jhoom as "pure energy and bliss. Intense rhythms".

Hot Indie News described Still Chillin as "without question yoga music" that "lends to an ambient, trance-like, meditative state".

Awareness Magazine wrote that the music pulsed, "creating a rhythmic aura that transports the listener", in a way that was perfect for yoga.

Michael Riversong wrote of "Silver Desert Cafe" on Tongues that "I always dance when it comes up".

Roth and the Mirrors provided music for Michelle Mahrer's film, Dances of Ecstasy, in which Roth has an acting credit, appearing as herself.