Execution of Navid Afkari

"People! It is only logical that I will fight for my life; and as per the evidence, all clues are an affirmation to my innocence. All the evidence that we have collected and everything that I am saying right now, is only here to let you know that if I ever get executed, in the 21st century and with all the human right organizations, the UN or security council or the whatever else, an innocent human being, which had tried to the best of his might and fought, to have his voice heard, was hanged."

He warned people about the systemic corruption infesting the judiciary system of Iran and how innocent lives get taken by their unjust rulings, stating:

"Know and be aware that if the innocent me gets executed, this won't be the first victim of the unfairness of this so-called 'justice-oriented' unjust court'."

While Afkari initially issued a confession accepting the murder charge, he would later take it back stating he had been tortured into making a false confession.

As per the audio recordings released by the court, Afkari's request to summon the witness who testified about his torture was ignored by the judge.

During the hearings in the privately held court, Afkari stated:

"I told the inspector that neither do I know the secret agent (that has been killed), nor have I heard his name! But under torture, and to save my family, and for Vahid (one of his imprisoned brothers), I gave them what they wanted."

His parents sent a letter to the chief justice of Iran claiming their son endured torture.

In one of his last recordings from prison, Afkari said:

"Once I had been freed from the pressure of solitary confinement, the basement, and the tortures, once I stepped back onto the prison, I immediately wrote to the judicial offices and filed my complaint (against their use of torture) and screamed (my innocence); that I am not a murderer. I requested them to take me to the forensics bureau (for medical examinations of his scars). Per their report and eye-witness account (of my torture) and other evidence, it was made clear that I had been tortured. No matter the countless times I wrote (and pleaded) that all my confessions were obtained under (pressure and) torture; or how there is not a single shred of evidence in this damned case that could prove my guilt, but they did not want to hear our voice. I figured they were looking for a neck for their noose'''."

Afkari was given two death sentences for his charges.

According to human rights activists in Iran, his brothers Vahid and Habib were sentenced to 54 and 27 years in prison for charges stemming from the same case,

Navid Afkari Sangari (22 July 1993 – 12 September 2020) was an Iranian wrestler who was sentenced to death and executed in Shiraz after having been accused and convicted of murdering a security guard during the 2018 Iranian protests; sources from outside Iran also cited convictions on other charges related to Afkari's participation in the protests, while Iranian sources denied that the case had any connection to the protests.

Afkari had filed a complaint with the Iranian judiciary, and stated in an audiotape recording that was smuggled from prison, that his initial confession had been obtained under torture;

the Iranian judiciary denied the torture claims, and Iranian state media broadcast a recording of the confession.

There were worldwide calls for Afkari to be pardoned, including by International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach, and by then U.S. president Donald Trump.

Afkari's brothers Vahid and Habib were sentenced to 54 and 27 years, respectively, in prison in the same case.

In 2008 he was ranked 2nd in the 69 kg category in youth Greco-Roman wrestling.

In 2016 he ranked 8th place nationally in the 71 kg category for Greco-Roman wrestling.

Afkari was arrested for the murder of Hasan Turkman, who worked as a security guard for Water and Sewage company of Shiraz, on 17 September 2018.

Turkman was murdered on the night of 1 August 2018 (on 2 August 2018 according to the official version ) while returning home from work.

According to the Iranian Criminal Investigation Police, Afkari was arrested after he was identified in CCTV footage from nearby the murder scene.

That Afkari had been identified by police via the footage was later reported to be the version of events that was prevailing inside Iran.

In audio clips released (or according to another source, leaked ) from the court, Afkari stated that he had not played a role in the murder of Turkman.

According to Afkari's lawyer Ali Younesi, there was no evidence linking him to that case.

In an interview with "Emtedad" news network that was published by Deutsche Welle, Younesi claimed the court sentencing had been influenced by two sources that they claim showed Afkari as the murderer.

According to Younesi, the court used CCTV footage of a street near where Turkman was found dead, but showed the scene before Turkman's death.

Footage from the moment when the felony took place was claimed to not exist.

The video was reported to show Afkari walking on the sidewalk while talking on the phone.

According to audio recordings from the court, Afkari had requested that the video be presented to the court, which head judge Mehrdad Tahmtan refused.

In addition to the CCTV footage, the court used eye-witness accounts as the other evidence for linking Afkari with Turkman's murder case.

The accounts were later dropped by the people that initially testified against Afkari.

One testified under pressure, another said that their testimony was not right or accurate and another one mentioned that they had met Afkari for the first time during the court.

For his involvement in the protests, and further the alleged murder case, the court led by the head judge, Mehrdad Tahmtan, sentenced Afkari with two capital punishments.

After that, Afkari found this ruling unjust, and he voiced his concerns.

In one of his voice calls from the Adel-Abaad prison, he said:

"My audience are noble people that have a bit of honor in them. Your complacency means rooting for oppression and the oppressor. It means supporting the execution of an innocent. Means I will be getting closer, step-by-step, to the hanging platform."

He insisted his innocence stating:

In September 2020 the United States blacklisted several Iranian officials and entities over alleged gross violations of human rights that also included the case of Navid Afkari's execution.

Navid Afkari had been a wrestler, having discovered the sport at the age of nine, and had participated in several national Iranian wrestling events.