Eminem

Marshall Bruce Mathers III (born October 17, 1972), known professionally as Eminem, is an American rapper.

He is credited with popularizing hip hop in Middle America and is often regarded as one of the greatest rappers of all time.

His global success and acclaimed works are widely regarded as having broken racial barriers for the acceptance of white rappers in popular music.

Marshall Bruce Mathers III was born on October 17, 1972, in St. Joseph, Missouri, the only child of Marshall Bruce Mathers Jr. and Deborah Rae "Debbie" (née Nelson).

He is of Scottish, Welsh, English, Cherokee, German, Swiss, Polish, and possibly Luxembourgish ancestry.

His mother nearly died during her 73-hour labor with him.

Eminem's parents were in a band called Daddy Warbucks, playing in Ramada Inns along the Dakotas–Montana border before they separated.

His father abandoned his family when Eminem was a year and a half old, and he was raised only by his mother, Debbie, in poverty.

His mother later had a son named Nathan "Nate" Kane Samara.

At age twelve, he and his mother had moved several times and lived in several towns and cities in Missouri (including St. Joseph, Savannah, and Kansas City) before settling in Warren, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit.

Eminem frequently fought with his mother, whom a social worker described as having a "very suspicious, almost paranoid personality".

He wrote letters to his father, but Debbie said that they all came back marked "return to sender".

When he was a child, a bully named D'Angelo Bailey severely injured Eminem's head in an assault, an incident which Eminem later recounted (with comic exaggeration) on the song "Brain Damage".

Debbie filed a lawsuit against the public school for this in 1982.

The suit was dismissed the following year by a Macomb County, Michigan judge, who said the schools were immune from lawsuits.

For much of his youth, Eminem and his mother lived in a working-class, primarily black, Detroit neighborhood.

He and Debbie were one of three white households on their block, and Eminem was beaten several times by black youths.

While much of his transgressive work during the late 1990s and early 2000s made him a controversial figure, he came to be a representation of popular angst of the American underclass and has been cited as an influence by and upon many artists working in various genres.

After the release of his debut album Infinite (1996) and the extended play Slim Shady EP (1997), Eminem signed with Dr. Dre's Aftermath Entertainment and subsequently achieved mainstream popularity in 1999 with The Slim Shady LP.

His next two releases, The Marshall Mathers LP (2000) and The Eminem Show (2002), were worldwide successes and were both nominated for the Grammy Award for Album of the Year.

He was the best-selling music artist in the United States of the 2000s and the bestselling male music artist in the United States of the 2010s, third overall.

Billboard named him the "Artist of the Decade (2000–2009)".

He has had ten number-one albums on the Billboard 200—which all consecutively debuted at number one on the chart, making him the first artist to achieve this —and five number-one singles on the Billboard Hot 100.

He has made cameo appearances in the films The Wash (2001), Funny People (2009), and The Interview (2014), and the television series Entourage (2010).

Eminem has developed other ventures, including Shady Records, a joint venture with manager Paul Rosenberg, which helped launch the careers of artists such as 50 Cent, D12, and Obie Trice, among others.

He has also established his own channel, Shade 45, on Sirius XM Radio.

Eminem is among the best-selling music artists of all time, with estimated worldwide sales of over 220 million records.

Eminem starred in the 2002 musical drama film 8 Mile, playing a dramatized version of himself.

"Lose Yourself", a track from its soundtrack, topped the Billboard Hot 100 for 12 weeks, the most for a solo rap song, and won the Academy Award for Best Original Song, making Eminem the first hip hop artist ever to win the award.

After the release of his next album, Encore (2004), Eminem went on hiatus in 2005, largely due to a prescription drug addiction.

The Marshall Mathers LP, The Eminem Show, Curtain Call: The Hits (2005), "Lose Yourself", "Love the Way You Lie", and "Not Afraid" have all been certified Diamond or higher by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

Rolling Stone has included him in its lists of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time and the 100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time.

He has won numerous awards, including 15 Grammy Awards, eight American Music Awards, 17 Billboard Music Awards, an Academy Award, a Primetime Emmy Award, and an MTV Europe Music Global Icon Award.

In November 2022, Eminem was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

He returned to the music industry four years later with the release of Relapse (2009) and Recovery, which was released the following year.

Recovery was the bestselling album worldwide of 2010, making it Eminem's second album, after The Eminem Show in 2002, to be the best-selling album of the year worldwide.

In the following years, he released the US number one albums The Marshall Mathers LP 2 (2013), Revival (2017), Kamikaze (2018), and Music to Be Murdered By (2020).

Eminem's best-known songs include "My Name Is", "The Real Slim Shady", "The Way I Am", "Stan", "Without Me", "Lose Yourself", "Mockingbird", "Not Afraid", "Love the Way You Lie", "Rap God", "The Monster", "River" and "Godzilla".

In addition to his solo career, Eminem was a member of the hip hop group D12.

He is also known for collaborations with fellow Detroit-based rapper Royce da 5'9"; the two are collectively known as Bad Meets Evil.