Age, Biography and Wiki

Egon Bretscher was born on 23 May, 1901 in Zurich, Switzerland, is a Swiss-born British chemist and physicist (1901–1973). Discover Egon Bretscher's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. Learn How rich is he in this year and how he spends money? Also learn how he earned most of networth at the age of 72 years old?

Popular As N/A
Occupation N/A
Age 72 years old
Zodiac Sign Gemini
Born 23 May 1901
Birthday 23 May
Birthplace Zurich, Switzerland
Date of death 16 April, 1973
Died Place Zurich, Switzerland
Nationality United Kingdom

We recommend you to check the complete list of Famous People born on 23 May. He is a member of famous with the age 72 years old group.

Egon Bretscher Height, Weight & Measurements

At 72 years old, Egon Bretscher height not available right now. We will update Egon Bretscher's Height, weight, Body Measurements, Eye Color, Hair Color, Shoe & Dress size soon as possible.

Physical Status
Height Not Available
Weight Not Available
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Who Is Egon Bretscher's Wife?

His wife is Hanna Greminger (m. 1931)

Family
Parents Not Available
Wife Hanna Greminger (m. 1931)
Sibling Not Available
Children 5, including Mark and Anthony

Egon Bretscher Net Worth

His net worth has been growing significantly in 2023-2024. So, how much is Egon Bretscher worth at the age of 72 years old? Egon Bretscher’s income source is mostly from being a successful . He is from United Kingdom. We have estimated Egon Bretscher's net worth, money, salary, income, and assets.

Net Worth in 2024 $1 Million - $5 Million
Salary in 2024 Under Review
Net Worth in 2023 Pending
Salary in 2023 Under Review
House Not Available
Cars Not Available
Source of Income

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Timeline

1901

Egon Bretscher (23 May 1901 – 16 April 1973) was a Swiss-born British chemist and nuclear physicist and Head of the Nuclear Physics Division from 1948 to 1966 at the Atomic Energy Research Establishment, also known as Harwell Laboratory, in Harwell, United Kingdom.

He was one of the pioneers in nuclear fission research and one of the first to foresee that plutonium could be used as an energy source.

His work on nuclear physics led to his involvement in the British atomic bomb research project Tube Alloys and his membership of the British Mission to the Manhattan Project at Los Alamos, where he worked in Enrico Fermi's Advanced Development Division in the F-3 Super Experimentation group.

1926

Born in Zurich, Switzerland and educated at the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (ETH) there, Bretscher gained a PhD degree in organic chemistry at Edinburgh in 1926.

1930

Bretscher used to joke that his main contribution to physics occurred in the summer of 1930, when he was climbing in the Bergel region near Engadin with another student, Felix Bloch, in the Swiss Alps.

Bloch slipped over an icy edge but was saved, as he fell, by the rope joining him to Bretscher.

The latter's swift action in driving his ice axe into the ice prevented their combined demise.

After raising the alarm, Bretscher returned with a guide and spent the night with Bloch discussing physics.

It took guides a further three days to bring Bloch down.

Bloch later won the Nobel Prize for physics for his discovery of nuclear magnetic resonance.

1936

He returned to Zurich as privat docent to Peter Debye, later moving in 1936 to work in Rutherford’s laboratory at the Cavendish in Cambridge as a Rockefeller Scholar.

1940

Here he switched to research in nuclear physics, proposing (with Norman Feather) in 1940 that the 239 isotope of element 94 could be produced from the common isotope of uranium-238 by neutron capture and that, like U-235, this should be able to sustain a nuclear chain reaction.

A similar conclusion was independently arrived at by Edwin McMillan and Philip Abelson at Berkeley Radiation Laboratory.

In addition, he devised theoretical chemical procedures for purifying this unknown element away from the parent uranium; this element was named plutonium by Nicholas Kemmer.

1944

In 1944 he became a part of the British Mission to the Manhattan Project in Los Alamos, New Mexico led by James Chadwick, where he made the first measurements on the energy released in fusion processes.

During his time in Los Alamos, he took many Kodachrome slides which appear to constitute a unique coloured record of that research site.

His pictures, which are now held by the Churchill Archives Centre, include photographs of Enrico Fermi, Edward Teller and the Trinity site in New Mexico after the first atomic bomb was detonated, showing the surface light brown sand turned to a green-blue glass.

1945

His contributions up to 1945 are discussed by Margaret Gowing in her "Britain and Atomic Energy, 1935-1945."

1947

In 1947 he was invited by John Cockcroft to head the Chemistry Division at the newly established Atomic Energy Research Establishment at Harwell, Oxfordshire, England and in 1948 succeeded Otto Frisch as head of the Nuclear Physics Division there.

Amongst his colleagues were Bruno Pontecorvo in the Nuclear Physics Division, and Klaus Fuchs who was the head of the Theoretical Physics Division.

He was appointed a Commander of the Most Excellent Order (CBE) on retirement from Harwell.

1973

Bretscher died 16 April 1973 in Zurich, Switzerland.

Of his two daughters and three sons, Scilla Senior was a computer programmer, Mark Bretscher and Anthony Bretscher are cell biologists, whilst Peter Bretscher is an immunologist.