Edward St John

Edward Henry St John QC (pr: Sinj'n) (15 August 1916 – 24 October 1994) was a prominent Australian barrister, anti-nuclear activist and Liberal politician in the 1960s.

His political career came to a controversial end after he criticised the Prime Minister John Gorton.

St John was born on 15 August 1916 in Boggabri, New South Wales.

He was the fifth of eight children, including Roland St John, born to Hannah Phoebe Mabel (née Pyrke) and Frederick de Porte St John.

His father was an Anglican minister and the family had a history of involvement with the church, with his grandfather being a nephew of Ambrose St John.

St John's father was a vicar in country New South Wales who retired as canon of St Peter's Cathedral, Armidale.

The family moved to Uralla in 1918 and then to Quirindi in 1932.

St John completed his secondary education at Armidale High School and won an exhibition to attend the University of Sydney, graduating Bachelor of Arts in 1937 and Bachelor of Laws in 1940.

One of his classmates was Gough Whitlam.

St John became a barrister in 1940 and served in the 2nd AIF in Australia, the Middle East and the New Guinea campaign between 1940 and 1945 during World War II.

Upon his return he was a law lecturer at the University of Sydney.

In 1959 he was an official observer at the South African Treason Trial in Pretoria.

He served in 1960 as a member of the Malta Constitutional Commission.

As a barrister, St John successfully defended Richard Walsh, editor of the satirical magazine Oz at the first Oz obscenity trial in 1964.

Of his last two major cases he successfully defended Thomas and Alexander Barton, two company directors charged with a series of alleged offences in which Barton company shareholders lost millions of dollars.

The prosecutor for the NSW Corporate Affairs Commission was Tom Hughes QC, a former Liberal Attorney-General.

The other was a major action arising out of the Chelmsford Hospital scandal.

His book A Time to Speak was an account of his eventful three years in politics from 1966 to 1969.

Justice Michael Kirby described St John as a "contradictory, restless, reforming spirit".

In 1966, before entering parliament, he was an acting judge of the Supreme Court on NSW.

He was also President of the Australian Section of the International Commission of Jurists.

In November 1966 St John was elected to the House of Representatives as the Liberal member for the safe seat of Warringah.

St John’s maiden speech before the House of Representatives on 16 May 1967 was remarkable for not being, as is usual, a paean to the beauties of the electorate, the civic pride of its inhabitants and the aims of its new representative.

Instead, he criticised, in forthright terms, the conduct and findings of the Royal Commission into the Voyager disaster, calling for a second inquiry.

Even more remarkably, and against all precedent, he was interrupted by an interjection from the Prime Minister – his own party leader – Harold Holt.

He had effectively sacrificed his parliamentary career, but there was a second Royal Commission, largely vindicating his stand.

He irritated the Government.

In a debate on the new General Dynamics F-111 aircraft the Minister for Air, Gordon Freeth, said of St John:

On 20 March 1969, he embarrassed his party by criticising the behaviour of Prime Minister John Gorton, claiming that he had offended American ambassador Crook by turning up at 1 am at the American embassy, after a late press-gallery dinner, with journalist Geraldine Willesee, the 19-year-old daughter of Labor Senator Don Willesee.

Labor Senator Lionel Murphy sent a message to the House suggesting that St John's comments were an inappropriate breach of the Prime Minister's privacy.

St John's view was that Gorton was inadequate in character, training and temperament to be prime minister, and claimed that he was not the only one dissatisfied with Gorton.

However, no other party members supported him.

Ms Willesee issued a statutory declaration stating that she talked with Gorton on Vietnam and politics, the two were always in mixed company throughout the morning.

Gorton's wife Bettina supported her husband by sending a poem to the press gallery, referring to St John as "the member with the Serpent's tongue".

There were moves within the Liberal Party to expel him and remove his endorsement for the coming election.

Despite maintaining the support of his local electorate conference delegates, St John resigned his endorsement to contest Warringah on 28 March 1969, and sometime in April resigned from the party to sit as an independent.

He contested Warringah as an independent at the October 1969 election, but finished third on 20.62%, having lost more than half of his primary vote from 1966.

His book about these turbulent times, A Time to Speak, was published just before the elections.

During his time as an MP he spoke in parliament on many matters.

He spoke in support of the Vietnam war and military conscription.