Edoardo Mangiarotti

Fencing is one of the original sports from the 1896 Games.

Edoardo Mangiarotti (7 April 1919 – 25 May 2012) was an Italian fencer.

He won a total of 39 Olympic titles and World championships, more than any other fencer in the history of the sport.

Edoardo Mangiarotti was born into a famous fencing family on 7 April 1919.

Giuseppe Mangiarotti, a Milanese fencing master and 17 times national épée champion, planned his son’s championship career and molded him into an awkward opponent by converting a natural right-hander to a left-hander.

This compares with the 9 medals, 8 gold and 1 silver, won by Nedo Nadi (5 gold) and his brother Aldo Nadi (3 gold, 1 silver) in the 1920 Olympics, all in fencing.

(reference www.olympic.org)

By the Melbourne Olympics, Edoardo was a fraction past his best but he refused to leave the international arena without a fight.

In the individual épée, Australian spectators were treated to a dramatic finale.

Three Italians finished equal first, each with five wins and two losses.

A barrage had to be held to sort out the medal winners.

The drama heightened after the first section of the play off when Mangiarotti, Carlo Pavesi and Giuseppe Delfino all had one win and one loss.

The second barrage broke the deadlock; Mangiarotti tired towards midnight and lost both his bouts, then Pavesi beat Delfino to clinch the gold medal.

The Italians had a clean sweep of the medals with Mangiarotti taking the bronze.

As compensation he won gold in both épée and foil team events.

He won a place in the Italian senior team at age 16 and competed in the 1935 world championships.

The following year young Mangiarotti rewarded his father for his conscientious coaching with an Olympic team épée gold medal in the Olympics.

His Olympic medals include one individual gold, five team golds, five silver, and two bronze medals from 1936 to 1960.

Electronic scoring equipment was introduced in 1936 in the épée events when Mangiarotti won a gold medal with the other members of the Italian team.

He consistently won each épée event and was second only to expert Christian d'Oriola in the foil events.

On a points for and against basis in international competition, Mangiarotti was the most successful fencer in history.

In Paris, 1937, Edoardo Mangiarotti won a gold medal in a World Championships team event.

The next year in Czechoslovakia he finished second in the individual épée, won a bronze in the team épée and a gold in team foil.

At the 1948 London Olympics, Mangiarotti finished with a bronze medal in the individual épée and two team silver medals.

Dario Mangiarotti could not compete because of an injury.

Dario Mangiarotti, older brother of the Edoardo, won the world title in Cairo in 1949 and a gold and two silver in the Olympics.

His brother Mario Mangiarotti was also a fencer.

Edoardo was a national junior foil champion at the age of 11.

In 1949, Dario won the individual épée World Championship in Cairo while his younger brother participated in the winning épée and foil teams.

Two years later Edoardo forged to the top in individual épée by winning the world championships in Stockholm.

Even at such an early stage in his career, the young Mangiarotti showed the strong determination and personality that was to separate him from other international competitors in both foil and épée in the 1950s.

He competed at the Mediterranean Games in 1951, where he won gold medals in the team épée and foil events and a bronze medal in the individual foil event, and in the 1955 where he won silver medals in the team épée and foil events and individual foil event.

The Helsinki Games in 1952 were the crowning glory for the Mangiarotti brothers.

Against a record field of 76 competitors Edoardo Mangiarotti won the Olympic épée individual gold medal with decisive style.

After a somewhat shaky start in the final he ran out the winner with seven victories.

His brother had won the silver from Switzerland’s Oswald Zappelli, who had beaten Edoardo for the silver medal in the previous Olympics.

The record created at the Helsinki Olympics by the Mangiarotti brothers may be second only to their countrymen the Nadi brothers.

While Edoardo secured two gold medals for the épée team and individual titles and two silver medals for the foil team and individual, his brother won a gold medal for the épée team event and a silver for the individual to give the family a remarkable six medals.

The Italian épée squad which included Mangiarotti and individual gold medalist Delfino won the team event from a brilliant British squad led by Bill Hoskyns the 1958 World individual champion.

At the 1960 Games in Rome, Mangiarotti now a 41-year-old, and the oldest on the Italian team, won a silver medal in the team foil behind the Soviet squad that boasted individual champion Zhdanovich.