Dwayne Andreas

Dwayne Orville Andreas (March 4, 1918 – November 16, 2016), was one of the leading farm industrialists of the 20th century.

He was former CEO and chairman of Archer Daniels Midland (ADM).

Under his leadership he turned ADM into the largest processor of farm commodities in the United States.

Andreas was born in Worthington, Minnesota on March 4, 1918 to Ruben and Lydia (Stoltz) Andreas, who both descended from strict Mennonite families.

He grew up mostly in Iowa (with siblings Albert, Lenore, Glen, Osborne and Lowell) and worked at his father farm and later the family's feed and grain business.

He attended Wheaton College in Illinois, but dropped out in his sophomore year after getting married.

Andreas then went to work for a modest, family-owned food-processing firm in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

In 1935, at age 17, Andreas married Bertha Benedict in Florida.

When Cargill bought the Cedar Rapids facility in 1945, Andreas joined the commodity firm, eventually becoming a vice president.

Andreas resigned from Cargill in 1952, and continued in the vegetable oil business, eventually as an executive of the Grain Terminal Association.

In 1961, president John F. Kennedy appointed Andreas to the Food for Peace Committee.

An account stated that Hubert Humphrey got him appointed to the committee as advisor to its director, George McGovern.

In 1965 Andreas purchased 100,000 shares of Archer Daniels for $3.3 million.

On March 26, 1965, president Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Andreas to The General Advisory Committee on Foreign Assistance Programs.

As part of the investigations surrounding illegal campaign fundraising linked to the Watergate scandal, Andreas was charged with (but acquitted of) illegally contributing $100,000 to Hubert Humphrey's 1968 presidential campaign.

Over the following years Andreas gradually increased his holding and his influence in the company, eventually becoming chief executive officer of ADM in 1971.

He is credited with transforming the firm into an industrial powerhouse.

Under his leadership, ADM grew from 40 processing plants and about 3,000 employees in the Midwest to 274 processing plants with 23,000 workers around the world.

Its soybean exports shot up from $1.5 billion to $7 billion.

In 1972, Andreas unlawfully contributed $25,000 to President Nixon's re-election campaign through the convicted Watergate burglar Bernard Barker.

Other recipients of Andreas's "tithing" — as he puts it — have included George H. W. Bush, Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton, Bob Dole, Michael Dukakis, Jesse Jackson, and Jack Kemp.

According to Mother Jones magazine:

In May 1983, President Ronald Reagan appointed Andreas chairman of the President's International Private Enterprise Task Force, whose charter was to advise the president, the director of the United States International Development Cooperation Agency, and the administrator of the Agency for International Development with respect to the role private enterprise can play in the implementation of programs and activities under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as amended.

Andreas served as vice chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.

In 1986 Andreas agreed, at the request of retired Chief Justice Warren E. Burger, to serve as head of the Foundation for the Commemoration of the United States Constitution which supported the work of the Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution.

In the 1990s he contributed $2.5 million to Florida public broadcasting network WXEL.

He also aided the Community Partnership for the Homeless.

Andreas was implicated in the financial scandal of the Orthodox Church in America for his donations to Russia in 1991.

One of his closest friends was former New York governor and two-time Republican presidential candidate, Thomas E. Dewey.

It was Andreas who discovered his friend following Dewey's fatal heart attack in his room at Seaview, a Florida, Hotel in which Andreas held partial ownership.

"During the 1992 election, Andreas gave more than $1.4 million in soft money and $345,000 to individual candidates, using multiple donors in his company and family members (including wife Inez) to circumvent contribution limits."

Andreas remained CEO until 1997, the year that Archer Daniels paid $100 million fines for price fixing charges.

This scandal also sent his only son to prison.

In 1997 Andreas donated $2.2 million to the Miami Homeless Assistance Center, saying "The one thing that is more gratifying than successfully making money is giving it away to a wonderful cause."

He stepped down as chairman in 1999 and was succeeded by his nephew, G. Allen Andreas.

Andreas was one of several signatories to a May 20, 2004, open letter exhorting President George W. Bush to lift travel and humanitarian aid restrictions on Cuba.

He is the namesake of Barry University's Dwayne O. Andreas School of Law.

Andreas was one of the most prominent political campaign donors in the United States, having contributed millions of dollars to Democratic and Republican candidates alike.

While not well known to the public, Andreas commanded much respect among Washington politicians for his largesse.

Andreas was portrayed by Tom Smothers in the 2009 film The Informant! about the lysine price-fixing conspiracy.