Derek Quigley

Derek Francis Quigley (born 31 January 1932) is a New Zealand former politician.

Quigley was born on 31 January 1932 in Waikari, a small town in the northern Canterbury Region, the son of Francis John Quigley.

He attended Waipara Primary school before continuing with education in Christchurch; first at Medbury School, then Christ's College, followed by the University of Canterbury.

He farmed at Waipara from 1949.

He gained one of two scholarships for young farmers from the Meat and Wool Board and used it to study farming in Britain and the United States.

He completed a law degree while farming and joined a Christchurch law firm, where he became a senior partner and practised as a lawyer.

In 1956, Quigley married Judith Ann Dickson, and the couple had four children.

He later married Susan McAffer.

Quigley was National's electorate chairman for the Rangiora electorate.

In the Canterbury-Westland division, he was deputy chairman.

He was a member of the Dominion Council and served on its executive committee.

He also stood in the safe Labour seat of against cabinet minister Mabel Howard in the and elections.

He also sought the National nomination for the safe National seat of at a 1961 by-election, but was unsuccessful.

As a 30-year-old, Quigley stood as the National Party's candidate in the in the electorate, but was beaten by Labour's candidate Sir Basil Arthur.

Quigley stood in the electorate in the.

The electorate had been taken from National by Kerry Burke of the Labour Party at the previous election, but was won back by Quigley.

After three years as a backbencher, Quigley was appointed to Cabinet, and held a number of ministerial roles.

He was a prominent member of the National Party during the late 1970s and early 1980s, and was known for his support of free-market economics and trade liberalisation.

Quigley left the National Party after clashing with its leadership, and later co-founded the ACT New Zealand party.

He was Minister of Housing (1978–1982), Minister of Tourism (1981), Minister of Works and Development (1981–1982), and Associate Minister of Finance (1978–1981).

He held further minor ministerial posts as Minister of Earthquake and War Damage (1978–1982), Minister of Government Life Insurance (1978–1982), Minister of Public Trust (1978–1981), and Minister for State Insurance (1978–1982).

Quigley rapidly earned the hostility of senior National Party figures, however, with his criticism of the government's economic policies.

The Prime Minister of the day, Robert Muldoon, favoured decidedly interventionist policies, but Quigley preferred a more laissez-faire approach, and considered Muldoon's interventionism to be contrary to the traditional spirit of the National Party.

This was also related to a preceding event in December 1980 when Quigley spoke of releasing an "alternative economic manifesto" and Muldoon threatened to sack him from the Cabinet.

Muldoon eventually relieved Quigley not only of the finance associate portfolio but removed him from the Cabinet expenditure committee as well.

Quigley nevertheless continued his attacks.

In June the following year, he made a public denunciation of the government's policies, saying that the state should have a passive role in the economy while giving a speech to the Young Nationals in which he raised doubts about the government's Think Big growth strategy, which aimed to overcome crippling foreign exchange losses by using cheap power in the manufacture of steel, aluminium and timber products to export.

Subsequently, Muldoon told Quigley to attempt to prevent the editor of The Dominion from publishing the full transcript of the speech.

Quigley declined, saying such an approach might be misinterpreted.

Muldoon also told him that if he went through with his scheduled appearance on the Newsmakers current affairs programme that it would require his subsequent resignation.

Yet again Quigley defied Muldoon and went on the show where he made no attempt at retracting his criticisms of government economic policy.

Muldoon and his allies reacted furiously to this continued public criticism with Muldoon saying that Quigley had "offended, embarrassed and angered his parliamentary colleagues" and that his speech had gone beyond what was acceptable from a cabinet minister.

Quigley was given the choice of either giving a public apology or resigning from Cabinet; he chose to resign.

After quitting the cabinet Quigley said he was considering leaving from Parliament altogether.

In February 1981, Quigley contested the deputy leadership of the party, despite Muldoon openly saying that he could not work with him.

Quigley's main opponent (and Muldoon's strong favourite) was Duncan MacIntyre, a long-serving Muldoon loyalist.

Bill Birch retired from the contest in favour of MacIntyre, and Jim Bolger was eliminated first.

Quigley was narrowly defeated by MacIntyre.

A week after Quigley lost the deputy leadership race, he was dismissed by Muldoon as Associate Finance Minister, reducing his ability to criticise Muldoon's economic policies effectively; Warren Cooper succeeded him.

He later donated his personal parliamentary library, which covers his political career until 1984, to Canterbury University's Macmillan Brown Library.