Age, Biography and Wiki

Bernard Willson (Harold Bernard Willson) was born on 25 February, 1919 in Brentford, Middlesex, is a British linguist, academic and Bletchley Park veteran. Discover Bernard Willson's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. Learn How rich is he in this year and how he spends money? Also learn how he earned most of networth at the age of 75 years old?

Popular As Harold Bernard Willson
Occupation Linguist (German), Academic
Age 75 years old
Zodiac Sign Pisces
Born 25 February 1919
Birthday 25 February
Birthplace Brentford, Middlesex
Date of death 1994
Died Place Leicester, Leicestershire
Nationality

We recommend you to check the complete list of Famous People born on 25 February. He is a member of famous academic with the age 75 years old group.

Bernard Willson Height, Weight & Measurements

At 75 years old, Bernard Willson height not available right now. We will update Bernard Willson's Height, weight, Body Measurements, Eye Color, Hair Color, Shoe & Dress size soon as possible.

Physical Status
Height Not Available
Weight Not Available
Body Measurements Not Available
Eye Color Not Available
Hair Color Not Available

Who Is Bernard Willson's Wife?

His wife is Agnes "Nan" Gullon/Willson (1917–1999)

Family
Parents Not Available
Wife Agnes "Nan" Gullon/Willson (1917–1999)
Sibling Not Available
Children Vivian Willson Quentin Willson Ashley Willson Chloe Willson

Bernard Willson Net Worth

His net worth has been growing significantly in 2023-2024. So, how much is Bernard Willson worth at the age of 75 years old? Bernard Willson’s income source is mostly from being a successful academic . He is from . We have estimated Bernard Willson's net worth, money, salary, income, and assets.

Net Worth in 2024 $1 Million - $5 Million
Salary in 2024 Under Review
Net Worth in 2023 Pending
Salary in 2023 Under Review
House Not Available
Cars Not Available
Source of Income academic

Bernard Willson Social Network

Instagram
Linkedin
Twitter
Facebook
Wikipedia
Imdb

Timeline

1919

Harold Bernard Willson (25 February 1919 – 1994) was a British linguist and noted academic, who during the Second World War was the first person to decrypt the Italian Navy Hagelin C-38 code machine.

He was the father of television presenter and motoring journalist Quentin Willson.

Willson graduated from Trinity College, Cambridge with a degree in modern languages, having studied under J. R. M. Butler.

1940

On entering the Second World War in June 1940, the Italian military were using book codes for most of their military messages.

1941

The exception was the Italian Navy which, early in 1941, started using the C-38 version of the Hagelin rotor-based cipher machine, which they used to route their navy and merchant marine convoys to the conflict in North Africa.

Willson was recruited in 1941 by J. R. M. Butler to join a team with two others in Hut 4 at Bletchley Park, the Italian subsection of the GC&CS.

Dedicated to cracking the Italian Navy Hagelin code, the team were working in partnership with the Cairo-based team of the Eighth Army Intelligence Chief Brigadier Edgar Williams, who reported to General Bernard Montgomery.

In June 1941 Willson became the first of the team to decode the Hagelin system, thus enabling military commanders to direct the Royal Navy and Royal Air Force to sink Axis ships carrying supplies from Europe to Libya.

With shipping losses increasing, from reading the resultant Ultra traffic the team learn that between May and September 1941 the stock of fuel for the Luftwaffe in North Africa fell by 90 per cent.

The cracking of Hagelin is considered to have been "hugely significant", so much that Prime Minister Winston Churchill visited Hut 4 on a visit to Bletchley Park to thank the team for their endeavours.

1944

After an intensive language course, in March 1944 Willson switched to Japanese language-based codes.

Exactly what Willson did and most importantly how he did it remains confidential.

After the war, Hagelin founded Crypto AG, which made new versions of his coding machine based on the same logic of encryption.

1946

In 1946 Willson returned to civilian life as an academic, rising to become Dean of the Faculty of Arts at Leicester University.

Like many of those who served at Bletchley Park, he was never awarded a medal and never discussed his work.

1957

In 1957 the National Security Agency engaged William Friedman to negotiate a deal with Hagelin to give the United States and its ally the United Kingdom access to the coding system.

This was later extended to the new electronic based versions of the Hagelin system, which gave the two countries a backdoor into all Hagelin machines distributed to allies and enemies, including: the Vatican; the Iranian Islamic regime; Saddam Hussein; Muammar Gaddafi; Ferdinand Marcos; Idi Amin.

1983

Access continued until at least 1983, when US Naval Intelligence officer Jonathan Pollard, sold the information to Mossad (the Israeli Intelligence Service), who traded it to the Soviet Union in return for more exit visas being given to Soviet Jews to emigrate to Israel.

The KGB (the Soviet Intelligence Service) probably already knew of the backdoor, via their US-based spies, Aldrich Ames and Robert Hanssen.

2011

Willson's work at Bletchley Park was featured in the 2011 Channel 5 documentary Hero in my Family in 2011, in which his son Quentin Willson commented:

Dad was a much more significant human being than I ever dreamed.

I feel very mixed up about the fact that there were times when I doubted him, doubted his strength and courage.

I'm really, really proud to be his son.