Benigno Fitial

Benigno Repeki Fitial (born November 27, 1945) is a Northern Marianan politician who served was the sixth governor of the Northern Mariana Islands.

Born on November 27, 1945, and raised in a Satawalese family, Fitial graduated from high school with honors at Saipan's Mt. Carmel School in 1964.

He obtained a Bachelor of Business Administration with an emphasis on business management from the University of Guam.

He is recognized as a University of Guam Distinguished Alumni.

Fitial is the first elected governor of Carolinian descent in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI).

The former governor is married to Josie Fitial (née Padiermos), a Filipino who as a contract worker in 1983 moved to the CNMI, where Filipinos outnumber residents of all Pacific Islander ethnicities combined.

Padiermos, like many Filipinos, moved abroad for employment to send financial support to family members still in the Philippines.

The couple met while she was working as a waitress on Saipan.

They have two children together, Patrick and Christina, in addition to Benigno Fitial's four children from a previous marriage, Jason, Cathy, Junella and Julie.

Fitial has described himself in the past as a "good friend" of convicted U.S. lobbyist Jack Abramoff, who caused some controversy in both the Commonwealth and Washington.

As vice president of Tan Holdings, Fitial worked closely with Abramoff, who had the family textile conglomerate as a consistent client.

Fitial and his wife are residents of Gualo Rai, Saipan.

Fitial worked as a budget analyst for the government of the former Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.

He also worked as a former executive for Tan Holdings Corporation, which was the largest garment manufacturer in the Northern Mariana Islands at the time.

Fitial is a former member of the Republican Party, and served as the chairman of the Republican Party in the CNMI.

Fitial founded the Covenant Party in 2001 after leaving the Republican Party.

Fitial left the Republican Party, and founded his own political party, the Covenant Party in 2001.

He used the Covenant Party as a vehicle to run for Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands in the 2001 gubernatorial election with his running mate, then-Education Commissioner Rita Inos.

However, Fitial was defeated in a landslide by the Republican ticket of Juan N. Babauta and his running mate, Diego Benavente.

The Babauta-Benavente ticket received 5,512 votes, the largest number of votes ever received by a gubernatorial candidate in history to date.

In 2003, Fitial was elected to the Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives in the 2003 midterm election.

Candidates from his Covenant Party were also elected, giving the party the majority in the House of Representatives.

Fitial was further elected the Speaker by the House in 2003, replacing Republican Speaker Heinz Hofschneider.

He represented Precinct 3, which includes parts of Saipan and the northern islands.

Fitial was the seventh governor of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI).

The second longest-serving governor in CNMI history, Fitial was elected on November 6, 2005, assumed office on January 9, 2006, and was re-elected to a (five-year) second term in 2009.

He defeated independent candidate Heinz Hofschneider and incumbent Republican Governor Juan N. Babauta during the 2005 gubernatorial election with 28.1 percent of the total vote after absentee ballots were counted.

The 2005 gubernatorial election margin of victory of 84 votes was the closest in the history of the Commonwealth.

Fitial and his running mate, Lieutenant Governor Timothy P. Villagomez were sworn into office on January 9, 2006.

He implemented a dress code of business attire for all cabinet members shortly after his inauguration.

He rejoined the Republican Party on January 5, 2011, announcing that his goal would be to merge the Covenant Party back into the Republican Party.

He was impeached by the CNMI House of Representatives on February 11, 2013, and was scheduled to face trial before the CNMI Senate to determine if he should be removed from office.

He resigned on February 20, 2013, after 7 years, 1 month, and 11 days in office.

Fitial was the first governor in any US territory or commonwealth to be impeached and only the 13th governor in the history of the United States.

On February 11 & 12, 2013 the CNMI House of Representatives voted to impeach Fitial on 18 different charges contained in Articles of Impeachment.

The charges include neglect of duties, commission of felonies and abuse of power.

Rather than facing an impeachment trial before the CNMI Senate which was set for March 7, 2013, Benigno Repeki Fitial became the first governor in CNMI history to resign from office on February 20, 2013.

In his resignation letter he cited "personal health" reasons and the "best interests of the Commonwealth".

Carolinians are indigenous to the Caroline Islands, and the ancestors of most Carolinians now living in the northern Mariana Islands immigrated there in the early 19th century, from the Yap and Chuuk island groups of what is now the Federated States of Micronesia.

The Chamorro are the indigenous inhabitants of the Marianas, and past winners of gubernatorial elections in the CNMI had been Chamorro.