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Arthur Leonard Schawlow was born on 5 May, 1921 in Mount Vernon, New York, U.S., is an American physicist; co-inventor of the laser (1921–1999). Discover Arthur Leonard Schawlow's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. Learn How rich is he in this year and how he spends money? Also learn how he earned most of networth at the age of 77 years old?

Popular As N/A
Occupation N/A
Age 77 years old
Zodiac Sign Taurus
Born 5 May 1921
Birthday 5 May
Birthplace Mount Vernon, New York, U.S.
Date of death 28 April, 1999
Died Place Palo Alto, California, U.S.
Nationality United States

We recommend you to check the complete list of Famous People born on 5 May. He is a member of famous with the age 77 years old group.

Arthur Leonard Schawlow Height, Weight & Measurements

At 77 years old, Arthur Leonard Schawlow height not available right now. We will update Arthur Leonard Schawlow's Height, weight, Body Measurements, Eye Color, Hair Color, Shoe & Dress size soon as possible.

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Who Is Arthur Leonard Schawlow's Wife?

His wife is Aurelia Townes (m. 1951; 3 children)

Family
Parents Not Available
Wife Aurelia Townes (m. 1951; 3 children)
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Arthur Leonard Schawlow Net Worth

His net worth has been growing significantly in 2023-2024. So, how much is Arthur Leonard Schawlow worth at the age of 77 years old? Arthur Leonard Schawlow’s income source is mostly from being a successful . He is from United States. We have estimated Arthur Leonard Schawlow's net worth, money, salary, income, and assets.

Net Worth in 2024 $1 Million - $5 Million
Salary in 2024 Under Review
Net Worth in 2023 Pending
Salary in 2023 Under Review
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Timeline

1921

Arthur Leonard Schawlow (May 5, 1921 – April 28, 1999) was an American physicist and co-inventor of the laser with Charles Townes.

His central insight, which Townes overlooked, was the use of two mirrors as the resonant cavity to take maser action from microwaves to visible wavelengths.

1949

He then took a postdoctoral position with Charles H. Townes at the physics department of Columbia University in the fall of 1949.

1951

He went on to accept a position at Bell Labs in late 1951.

In 1951, he married Aurelia Townes, younger sister of his postdoctoral advisor, Charles Townes.

They had three children: Arthur Jr., Helen, and Edith.

Arthur Jr. is autistic, with very little speech ability.

Schawlow and Professor Robert Hofstadter at Stanford, who also had an autistic child, teamed up to help each other find solutions to the condition.

Arthur Jr. was put in a special center for autistic individuals, and later, Schawlow put together an institution to care for people with autism in Paradise, California.

1955

Schawlow coauthored the widely used text Microwave Spectroscopy (1955) with Charles Townes.

1958

Schawlow and Townes were the first to publish the theory of laser design and operation in their seminal 1958 paper on "optical masers", although Gordon Gould is often credited with the "invention" of the laser, due to his unpublished work that predated Schawlow and Townes by a few months.

1960

The first working laser was made in 1960 by Theodore Maiman.

1961

He left in 1961 to join the faculty at Stanford University as a professor.

1981

He shared the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physics with Nicolaas Bloembergen and Kai Siegbahn for his work using lasers to determine atomic energy levels with great precision.

Schawlow was born in Mount Vernon, New York.

His mother, Helen (Mason), was from Canada, and his father, Arthur Schawlow, was a Jewish immigrant from Riga (then in the Russian Empire, now in Latvia).

Schawlow was raised in his mother's Protestant religion.

When Arthur was three years old, they moved to Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

At the age of 16, he completed high school at Vaughan Road Academy (then Vaughan Collegiate Institute), and received a scholarship in science at the University of Toronto (Victoria College).

After earning his undergraduate degree, Schawlow continued in graduate school at the University of Toronto which was interrupted due to World War II.

At the end of the war, he began work on his Ph.D at the university with Professor Malcolm Crawford.

Schawlow shared the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physics with Nicolaas Bloembergen and Kai Siegbahn for their contributions to the development of laser spectroscopy.

1991

In 1991, the NEC Corporation and the American Physical Society established a prize: the Arthur L. Schawlow Prize in Laser Science.

The prize is awarded annually to "candidates who have made outstanding contributions to basic research using lasers."

He participated in science and religion discussions.

Regarding God, he stated, "I find a need for God in the universe and in my own life."

1996

He remained at Stanford until he retired to emeritus status in 1996.

Although his research focused on optics, in particular, lasers and their use in spectroscopy, he also pursued investigations in the areas of superconductivity and nuclear resonance.

1999

It was later named the Arthur Schawlow Center in 1999, shortly before his death.

Schawlow was a promoter of the controversial method of facilitated communication with patients of autism.

He considered himself to be an orthodox Protestant Christian, and attended a Methodist church.

Arthur Schawlow was an intense fan and collector of traditional American jazz recordings, as well as a supporter of instrumental groups performing this type of music.

Schawlow died of leukemia in Palo Alto, California, on April 28, 1999, at the age 77.