Andris Piebalgs

Andris Piebalgs (born 17 September 1957) is a Latvian politician and diplomat who served as European Commissioner for Development at the European Commission from 2010 until 2014.

Andris Piebalgs was born on 17 September 1957 in Valmiera, Latvia.

Piebalgs is a graduate in Physics from the University of Latvia.

Andris Piebalgs is an experienced Latvian politician who occupied key positions in both national and European political fields.

He was a member of Communist Party of Soviet Union from 1979.

Earlier in his career, while Latvia was still part of the Soviet Union, Andris Piebalgs worked as a teacher and was the headmaster of the 1st Secondary School of Valmiera (1980–1990).

He also served as director of the department in the Ministry of Education in Latvia.

In 1988, Latvian People's Front, an organisation that united more than 200,000 people, was established.

Supporters of Latvian self-determination gained victory in the March 1990 parliamentary election.

It was the first time since the Soviet occupation that candidates from various political parties were allowed to take part.

On 7 May 1990, Andris Piebalgs was appointed as Minister of Education in the new Government, and one year later, in August 1991, Latvia regained full independence.

Andris Piebalgs' main task was then to put in place the first independent education system in Latvia.

In 1993, Andris Piebalgs won a seat in the Latvian Parliament, when the first elections after the restoration of independence were held according to the Latvian election law.

He served as the chairman of the budget and finance committee until 1994.

In September 1994, he became Latvia's Minister of Finance and deputy prime minister.

From 1995 until 2003, he worked in the Latvian Diplomatic service.

Andris Piebalgs first served as the ambassador of Latvia in Estonia (1995–1997), where he helped to solve the sea border issue between the two states.

In 1997 he became the Latvian Ambassador to the EU.

From 2003 to 2004, he was appointed Deputy Secretary of State for EU affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia.

His role was instrumental in coordinating Latvia's position in the European Council and all Council formations.

At the time, he also established the new development assistance policy for Latvia.

In addition to his native Latvian he is fluent in English, German, French, and Russian, and has basic knowledge of Estonian.

Between 2004 and 2009 he served as Commissioner for Energy.

In this capacity he helped to establish Latvia as the EU candidate country and led the accession negotiations, which resulted in Latvia's successful accession to the EU in 2004.

During the first Barroso Commission, starting in November 2004, he was the European Commissioner for Energy.

In that capacity, he led the development of a more competitive, sustainable and secure European energy system, which is one of the crowning achievements of the Barroso I Commission.

In doing so, he was instrumental in propelling EU energy issues into the centre of EU policy-making.

On 15 November 2004 when questioned by the European Parliament as the Commissioner Designate for Energy, Piebalgs stressed the importance of environmental considerations in energy policy, and announced his intention to pursue a policy framework based on limiting growth in demand for energy while increasing diversity of supply.

He was cautious on the question of support for nuclear energy, and said that he favoured an EU-wide regulatory framework for nuclear safety as a way of increasing the industry's transparency and levels of public acceptance.

He also said that, "strict application of provisions of the Euratom Treaty is essential."

Piebalgs expressed his unhappiness there was not yet a 'level playing field' for competition in the energy and gas industries across the union.

He assigned high priority to reducing overall energy demand, especially by improving the energy efficiency of buildings, promoting the long-term development of hydrogen as a fuel source, improving the competitiveness of renewable energy sources through economic measures, and supporting the development of nuclear fusion and the ITER project.

Following his hearing Piebalgs received strong backing from across the political spectrum, including the Greens, who had previously described László Kovács's performance on energy issues as "an offense to the parliament".

In recognition of his leadership in European energy policy, The Economist magazine honoured him with the title "Eurocrat of the Year" in 2007.

In 2009, Andris Piebalgs received the "Diamond Prize" from the Regional Chamber of Commerce in Katowice (Poland) for his work in developing a cohesive European Energy Policy for the further generations.

In 2009, the Energy Efficiency Global Forum presented him the Energy Efficiency Visionary Awards for his "outstanding contributions to the advancement of energy efficiency".

Hearing of the Commissioner Designate for Development took place on 11 January 2010 in the European Parliament.

During three hours members of the European Parliament (MEPs) from Committees of Development, Foreign Affairs and International Trade questioned him about his political priorities and key aims of development policy.

He was twice appointed Acting Commissioner for Financial Programming and the Budget in Janusz Lewandowski's stead, from 19 April 2014 – 25 May 2014 while he was on electoral campaign leave for the 2014 elections to the European Parliament and from 1 July 2014 – 16 July 2014 after he took up his seat.

Between 4 June 2016 and 19 August 2017, he served as the leader of the Unity party.