Amir Khadir

Amir Khadir (born June 12, 1961) is a Canadian politician in the province of Quebec.

Khadir was born in Tehran, Iran in 1961 and emigrated to Canada at the age of ten.

He was involved in many humanitarian organizations such as Médecins du Monde.

He studied physics at the undergraduate level at Université de Montréal and subsequently at the graduate level at McGill University.

He then studied medicine at Université Laval.

Khadir worked with the Yes side in the 1980 Quebec sovereignty referendum.

A medical specialist in infectious microbiology, he practiced at the Centre Hospitalier Pierre-Le-Gardeur in Lachenaie, Quebec, a section of the city of Terrebonne, Quebec.

Khadir is a member of the Coalition des Médecins pour la Justice Sociale (Coalition of Doctors for Social Justice), which opposes the privatization of the Quebec healthcare system.

He has led missions to Iraq, Afghanistan, and the Palestinian territories for Médecins du Monde.

During that campaign, Khadir received the endorsement of Robert Perreault, a former Parti québécois cabinet member who represented Mercier from 1994 to 2000.

As the only elected member of QS, he became its most prominent member.

Khadir was a member of the Rassemblement pour l'alternative progressiste from its inception in 1997.

He took part in the founding of the Union des forces progressistes (UFP) in June 2002.

In the 2003 provincial election, Khadir ran for office as a UFP candidate in the Montreal-based district of Mercier, and finished third with 18% of the vote.

Until 2004 he presided over the administrative council of Solidarité-Union-Coopération.

Khadir is married to Nimâ Machouf.

They have three children named Daria, Yalda, and Leyli.

In 2004, Khadir was named co-spokesman of the UFP, alongside Denise Veilleux.

In the fall of 2005, Khadir signed the Manifeste pour un Québec solidaire, a left-wing response to Pour un Québec lucide.

A member of Québec solidaire (QS), he was one of the party's co-spokespeople from 2006 to 2012, alongside Françoise David.

In 2006, the UFP merged with Option citoyenne, led by Françoise David, to form Québec solidaire (QS).

At the founding convention, Khadir was named one of two co-spokespeople alongside David.

Khadir again ran for the seat of Mercier in the 2007 election, now as a member of QS, placing second with 29% of the vote.

From 2008 to 2018, he was a Member of the National Assembly of Quebec (MNA) for the electoral district of Mercier.

Khadir was the first elected representative of QS.

In 2008, Khadir won the seat with 38% of the vote and became the first Québec solidaire candidate elected.

A poll conducted for the newspapers Le Devoir and The Gazette in early December 2010 found that Khadir was the most popular politician in Quebec, with an approved rating of 45%.

In August 2010, Khadir was a signatory of an open letter to French President Nicolas Sarkozy urging that France pay almost $23 billion in slavery reparations to help Haiti rebuild following the 2010 Haiti earthquake.

In December 2010, Khadir participated in protests organized by the Palestinian and Jewish Unity (PAJU) that were held outside the Boutique Le Marcheur, a shoe store in Montreal, because the store sells shoes made in Israel.

The protesters said they would continue to demonstrate outside the store until it stops selling shoes made in Israel.

The store's owners, Yves Archambault and Ginette Auger, dismissed the protest, stating that "No one – no one is going to dictate to me what to sell. Archambault sharply criticized Khadir, stating that he found it "horrible" that his MNA representative verbally incited customers not to enter his store. Archambault responded that Israeli products constitute only 2% of his store's goods, but announced that he would not give in to the protesters' demands.

During the 2012 Quebec student protests, Yalda was arrested for blocking the Jacques Cartier Bridge, occupying the Cégep du Vieux-Montréal, and vandalizing then minister of education Line Beauchamp's office.

Khadir continued as co-spokesperson through the 2012 election which saw the election of a second QS MNA, Françoise David, in Gouin.

Shortly after the election, Khadir stepped down as co-spokesperson to allow the party to choose a new male co-spokesperson from outside the legislature in accordance with party statutes.

"It's the logical next step. First, for a party that considers itself feminist, it would be fairly contradictory to finally have a female deputy of Françoise's quality in the National Assembly and not have her be the spokesperson," Khadir said.

She pleaded guilty in 2014 and, in 2015, was sentenced to a conditional discharge including 240 hours of community service.

Khadir did not run for re-election in the 2018 general election.

Ali Khadir has advocated for a petition addressed to the National Assembly, urging the suspension of Quebec's Cooperation Accord with Israel.

The campaign has garnered support from organizations such as the Centrale de syndicats du Quebec, the FFQ, and Quebec Solidaire.

However, this initiative triggered some backlash, with allegations of anti-Semitism directed at Amir Khadir due to his support for the BDS campaign.