Ala Younis

Ala Younis is a research-based artist and curator, based in Amman.

Younis initiates journeys in archives and narratives, and reinterprets collective experiences that have collapsed into personal ones.

Through research, she builds collections of objects, images, information, narratives, and notes on why/how people tell their stories.

Her practice is based on found material, and on creating materials when they cannot be found or when they do not exist.

The project starts from a photograph of Nasser looking onto an enthusiastic and proud Arab crowd during the signing of a sovereign union agreement between Egypt and Syria in 1958.

Oraib Toukan and Ala Younis collaborate on exploring film footage, discarded by the former Soviet Friendship Society in Amman.

They both "developed a peculiar archeology of research that looks at early Palestinian film production, technocratic Soviet friendships, cine clubs, and Russian language films in Amman."

Born in Kuwait in 1974 to a Kuwaiti family of Palestinian descent, Younis moved to Amman in 1984.

The manufacture of Nefertiti was discontinued in the 1980s, due to various flaws in the design.

"For Younis, its manufacture was a 'feminist project' that, although it confined women to the domestic space, also, 'aimed at empowering Egyptian housewives, since it gave them a chance to earn money while their husbands were away fighting'. Yet once the old, elegant, curvaceous Nefertiti was retired, the market was flooded with aesthetically inferior Western machines. The Nefertiti became a focus for nostalgia, and this video explores people's attachment to their old sewing machines."

Activated by a set of 35mm slides taken by architect Rifat Chadirji in 1982, the project reproduces documents that relate to monuments, architects, governments, and the shifts and tensions between ideals and ideologies.

She graduated as an architect from the University of Jordan in 1997.

She holds a Masters in Research in Visual Cultures from Goldsmiths, University of London.

Younis has produced art installations, video works, publications, temporary collectives, publishing projects, and curated exhibitions.

She is a recipient of the Bellagio Creative Arts Fellowship, as well as art prizes from Cairo's 17th Youth Salon (2005) and Jordanian Artists Association (2005).

Her projects begin with found objects and images that might initially seem odd or intriguing, for instance Nefertiti (2008) is an installation of video and defunct sewing machines (Nefertiti) that were produced and sold in Egypt after the 1952 revolution, and were among the country's plan to nationalize industrial production and to create productive symbols of Egyptian sovereignty.

Her publication projects include 'Needles to Rockets' (2009), 'Tin Soldiers' (2012), and the non-profit publishing initiative Kayfa-ta, a series of cost-effective Arabic monographs on how to, co-founded with artist Maha Maamoun.

Younis worked as the artistic director (2009–10), acting director (2008–09) and assistant director (2006–08) of Darat al Funun – The Khalid Shoman Foundation in Amman.

She also curated film programs for the three editions of Arab Shorts – Independent Arab Film Festival (2009–2011) organized by Goethe Institut Cairo, and is on the advisory board of Berlinale's Forum Expanded.

Her found objects become part of a web of stories in which the personal is inextricable from the collective, like in the publication version of "Tin Soldiers" (2010–2) which is made of text and image portraits of contemporary (in)formal Middle Eastern soldiers, and the virtual and alternative spaces they practice their version of militarism in.

"Tin Soldiers" is also an installation of 12,265 metal figurines depicting nine armies of the Middle East.

The project was produced and shown at HomeWorks 5 in Beirut (2010) and at the Istanbul Biennial (2011).

This show followed her curated "Museum of Manufactured Response to Absence (MoMRtA)" which premiered at Museum of Modern Art in Kuwait and Museum of Modern in 2012.

Initiated and produced by MinRASY Projects, the museum is a nomadic collection of commissioned objects that respond to the absence of Palestinians and their history from Kuwait, each object of which is an impossibility or exaggeration.

The show premiered at Kuwait's Museum of Modern Art in May 2012.

Her other curatorial projects include:

The publication version was also installed as an exhibition at the New Museum Triennial and at the Gwangju Biennial, both took place in 2012.

Her curatorial projects include Kuwait's first national pavilion at the Venice Biennale in 2013, the nomadic collection of Museum of Manufactured Response to Absence, and "An Index of Tensional and Unintentional Love of Land" at New Museum in the context of "Here and Elsewhere" exhibition organized in 2014.

Her work was shown at the Institute du Monde Arabe (2013), 9th Gwangju Biennial (2012), Museum of Modern Arab Art in Doha (2012), New Museum Triennial (2012), 12th Istanbul Biennial (2011), Home Works '5 Beirut (2010), The Jerusalem Show (2009), PhotoCairo 4 (2008) and other places.

In 2013, for Kuwait's first national pavilion at the 55th Venice Biennale, Ala Younis curated "National Works".

The show disassembled symbols of grandeur in paused/post glorious times, in an attempt to re-interpret Kuwait's modernization project, while the exhibition's publication explored the emotional and theoretical contexts of works at a time when national identity was not questioned, and when modernist projects, cultural or contractual, were national works.

""The sleeper hit of the summer among the pavilions from this part of the world is Kuwait's pavilion, nimbly curated by Ala Younis.

It features a curious installation delving into the heart-stopping history of Sami Mohammad's statues, alongside a ruminative, achingly lonely series of photographs mounted on light boxes by the artist Tarek Al-Ghoussein.

Younis' sensitive excavation of Mohammad's work allows for some searching self criticality on nationalism and modernity from within the pavilion itself.

Ghoussein's "K-Files" represent a seamless and gorgeous continuation of his staged self-portraiture series, working in a mode he calls performance photography."

Younis co-directed Global Art Forum 8 (2014), and has spoken in conferences and symposiums including Venice Agendas (2013), Berlinale's Forum Expanded (2013–2015), Sweet Sixities Beirut (2013), Global Art Forum 7 in Doha (2013), and ThinkFilm in Berlin (2012).

"UAR" (2014) is a series, of drawings and found objects, that studies the stories and mechanisms that produced Gamal Abdel Nasser's historical figure in the time of the United Arab Republic (1958–1971).

Their 3-minute film from this research, titled "From the impossibility of one page being like the other", was broadcast on Channel 4 (UK) at New York Film Festival in 2014.

Her project "Plan for Greater Baghdad" was selected for "All the World's Futures" curated by Okwui Enwezor for the 56th International Art Exhibition – La Biennale di Venezia, and show in Arsenale in 2015.

Produced in two and three-dimensional prints, "Plan for Greater Baghdad" traces the stories and links around Saddam Hussein Gymnasium in Baghdad that was designed by Le Corbusier.