Amon Tobin

Amon Adonai Santos de Araújo Tobin (born February 7, 1972), known as Amon Tobin, is a Brazilian electronic musician, composer and producer.

He is noted for his unusual methodology in sound design and music production.

He has released eight major studio albums under the London-based Ninja Tune record label.

He has also released two albums under the alias Two Fingers with collaborator Doubleclick.

His latest release, Nomark Selects V.1, was released on April 28, 2023.

His music has been used in numerous major motion pictures including The Italian Job and 21.

In the late 1990s, sample-based music was becoming more popular with a wide range of emerging and developing genres, but Tobin himself was still largely unknown.

Tobin's style of music was not seen as definitively belonging to one genre or another.

The critics that commented on Bricolage and Permutation gave them positive reviews and they are often mentioned, by later reviewers and interviewers, as classic albums of the time.

Pitchfork acclaimed the use of jazz instrument samples, comparing him to famous composers Quincy Jones and Miles Davis.

Ninebar signed Tobin to the label in 1996 after hearing his early work, and he traveled between his home in Brighton and the studios in London to produce his first official works.

Under his original moniker Cujo (in Portuguese, the word for whose), he released a series of original compositions on 12-inch vinyl.

AllMusic called them "head-turning" in a review.

Many of those tracks were later included on his first full-length album Adventures in Foam, originally released in 1996 by Ninebar to a limited release of 5,000 copies.

The larger Ninja Tune record label had been growing in the United Kingdom at the time with help from artists DJ Food, Funki Porcini, The Herbaliser, and Coldcut.

DJ Food and Funki Porcini noticed Tobin's work on Adventures in Foam and prompted the label to approach him.

Ninja Tune signed Tobin in late 1996, this time under his abbreviated name "Amon Tobin".

The official Ninja Tune website has said that Adventures in Foam had been re-released without permission by the US-based Shadow Records that same year and that this unauthorized version, labeled the "US release", included only 7 of the original songs, different cover art, and that some tracks were titled incorrectly.

In 1997 Ninja Tune acquired the proper licenses from Ninebar and re-released the album themselves.

This version included the original album in its entirety, and a second disc containing previously unreleased material.

, copies of Shadow Record's "US version" are sold by online retailer Amazon.com.

Over the course of its production, Adventures in Foam has been reviewed favorably.

Ryan Schreiber of Pitchfork Media said that its break-beat style "got totally out of hand", but that it "never fails to let the listener know who's in charge."

Bricolage, released in 1997, was the culmination of two projects Tobin had started after his debut album earlier that year.

His third album Permutation was released in 1998.

In a 1999 review, they awarded Bricolage a very rare 10/10 and said that it was "one of the most inventive records of the decade."

Tobin released his fourth album, Supermodified in 2000.

The album is regarded as his most commercial album to date.

Critic reviews were generally positive, with Pitchfork rating the album 9.1/10, and Stylus Magazine saying, "Not many studio-bound electronic musicians could put forward such a vivid and dynamic statement or make it as entertaining and downright funky as Supermodified has managed to do."

Tobin settled in Brighton, England as a teenager which remained his permanent residence until 2002.

There he began producing electronic music in his bedroom with samplers and other audio equipment including an Amstrad Studio 100 4-track, although he was "not really involved in the [music] scene" at that time.

While taking an editorial photography class at a university in Brighton, he responded to a magazine promotion for the London-based Ninebar record label asking artists to send in demos of their songs.

The album was released for a fourth time in 2002, again by Ninja Tune.

Over the next several years, Tobin released three albums.

In 2002, Tobin relocated to Montreal, Quebec, Canada where he had spent time previously at Ninja Tune's North American Headquarters.

A selection of his tracks were featured in commercial bumps on Toonami and in the 2005 anime IGPX, and he produced the musical scores to critically acclaimed video games Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Chaos Theory by Ubisoft in 2005, and Sucker Punch's Infamous in 2009.

Tobin was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Tobin's father is Irish.

At the age of 2, he and his family left Brazil to live in Morocco, the Netherlands, London, Portugal and Madeira.

Tobin has created songs for several independent films, including the 2006 Hungarian film Taxidermia, and had his music used in other independent films, including the 2002 Cannes Palme d'Or–nominated Divine Intervention.