Amitav Ghosh

Set in the 1830s, its story follows the build-up of the First Opium War across China and the Indian Ocean region.

Amitav Ghosh (born 11 July 1956) is an Indian writer.

Ghosh was born in Calcutta on 11 July 1956 and was educated at the all-boys boarding school The Doon School in Dehradun.

He grew up in India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.

His contemporaries at Doon included author Vikram Seth and historian Ram Guha.

While at school, he regularly contributed fiction and poetry to The Doon School Weekly (then edited by Seth) and founded the magazine History Times along with Guha.

After Doon, he received degrees from St Stephen's College, Delhi University, and Delhi School of Economics.

He then won the Inlaks Foundation scholarship to complete a D. Phil. in social anthropology at St Edmund Hall, Oxford, under the supervision of British social anthropologist Peter Lienhardt.

The thesis, undertaken in the Faculty of Anthropology and Geography, was entitled "Kinship in relation to economic and social organization in an Egyptian village community" and submitted in 1982.

His first novel The Circle of Reason was published in 1986, which he followed with later fictional works including The Shadow Lines and The Glass Palace. Between 2004 and 2015, he worked on the Ibis trilogy, which revolves around the build-up and implications of the First Opium War.

His non-fiction work includes In an Antique Land and The Great Derangement: Climate Change and the Unthinkable.

Ghosh holds two Lifetime Achievement awards and four honorary doctorates.

Ghosh is the author of The Circle of Reason (his 1986 debut novel), The Shadow Lines (1988), The Calcutta Chromosome (1995), The Glass Palace (2000), The Hungry Tide (2004) and Gun Island (2019).

Ghosh lives in New York with his wife, Deborah Baker, author of the Laura Riding biography In Extremis: The Life of Laura Riding (1993) and a senior editor at Little, Brown and Company.

They have two children, Lila and Nayan.

Ghosh began working on what became The Ibis trilogy in 2004.

In 2007 he was awarded the Padma Shri, one of India's highest honours, by the President of India.

He was awarded the Padma Shri by the Indian government in 2007.

Ghosh returned to India to begin working on the Ibis trilogy which includes Sea of Poppies (2008), River of Smoke (2011), and Flood of Fire (2015).

Its first instalment Sea of Poppies (2008) was shortlisted for the 2008 Man Booker Prize.

In 2009, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature.

In 2010 he was a joint winner, along with Margaret Atwood of a Dan David prize, and 2011 he was awarded the Grand Prix of the Blue Metropolis festival in Montreal.

He was the first English-language writer to receive the award.

This was followed by River of Smoke (2011) and the third, Flood of Fire (2015) completed the trilogy.

The Shadow Lines that won him the Sahitya Akademi Award "throws light on the phenomenon of communal violence and the way its roots have spread deeply and widely in the collective psyche of the Indian subcontinent".

Most of his work deals with historical settings, especially in the Indian Ocean periphery.

In an interview with Mahmood Kooria, he said: "'It was not intentional, but sometimes things are intentional without being intentional. Though it was never part of a planned venture and did not begin as a conscious project, I realise in hindsight that this is really what always interested me most: the Bay of Bengal, the Arabian Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the connections and the cross-connections between these regions.'"

In 2015 Ghosh was named a Ford Foundation Art of Change Fellow.

He won the 54th Jnanpith award in 2018, India's highest literary honor.

Ghosh's ambitious novels use complex narrative strategies to probe the nature of national and personal identity, particularly of the people of India and South Asia.

He has written historical fiction and also written non-fiction works discussing topics such as colonialism and climate change.

Ghosh studied at The Doon School, Dehradun, and earned a doctorate in social anthropology at the University of Oxford.

He worked at the Indian Express newspaper in New Delhi and several academic institutions.

In 2019 Foreign Policy magazine named him one of the most important global thinkers of the preceding decade.

Ghosh's Gun Island, published in 2019, deals with climate change and human migration, drew praise from critics.

According to a review in the Columbia Journal, "'This is Ghosh at his tenacious, exhausted best—marrying a mythical tale from his homeland with the plight of the human condition, all the while holding up a mirror to the country that he now calls home, as well as providing a perhaps too optimistic perspective on the future of our climate! '" The novel creates a world of realistic fiction, challenging the agency of its readers to act upon the demands of the environment.

The use of religion, magical realism, coincidences, and climate change come together to create a wholesome story of strife, trauma, adventure, and mystery.

The reader takes on the journey to solve the story of The Gun Merchant and launches themselves into the destruction of nature and the effects of human actions.

Ghosh transforms the novel through his main character, his story, and the very prevalent climate crisis.

The novel is advertently a call to action intertwined in an entertaining plot.