Amina Wadud

amina wadud (born September 25, 1952) is an American Muslim theologian.

Wadud serves as visiting professor at Indonesian Consortium for Religious Studies and was also a visiting scholar at Starr King School for the Ministry.

Wadud has written extensively on the role of women in Islam.

With her father she attended the March on Washington with the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King in 1963.

It was her first encounter with religion as motivation for justice and equality.

Born and raised as a Methodist in Bethesda, Maryland, Wadud converted to Islam in 1972 while studying at the University of Pennsylvania.

She went on to study Arabic and Islamic studies, first in the United States and later in Egypt.

In 1972, she converted to Islam, while a student at the University of Pennsylvania, which she attended from 1970 to 1975.

She legally changed her name along with her then husband and eventually retained 'amina Wadud' as her name, which she chose to spell without capital letters.

In 1975, Wadud graduated from the University of Pennsylvania with a Bachelor of Science in Elementary Education and became a certified teacher.

Then she moved to El-Beida, Libya for two years where she taught English at the university.

She received her M.A. in Near Eastern Studies followed by her Ph.D. in Arabic and Islamic Studies from the University of Michigan in 1988.

During graduate school, she studied in Egypt, including advanced Arabic at the Center for Arabic Studies Abroad program for advanced Arabic at the American University in Cairo, Qur'anic studies and tafsir (exegesis or religious interpretation) at Cairo University, and philosophy at Al-Azhar University.

Wadud's research focus has been on Qur’an, Qur'anic studies, tafsir, hermeneutics, gender and sexuality.

From 1989 to 1992, she worked as an assistant professor in faculty of Revealed Knowledge at International Islamic University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia for a three-year contract.

While there, she published an edited volume of her dissertation Qur'an and Woman: Rereading the Sacred Text from a Woman's Perspective.

In August 1994, Wadud delivered a Friday pre-khutbah (sermon) on "Islam as Engaged Surrender" at the Claremont Main Road Mosque in Cape Town, South Africa.

Women delivering even a pre-khutbah talk was unheard of in the Muslim world.

More than a decade later, Wadud was invited to lead Friday prayers (salat) for a congregation in the United States breaking with conservative Muslim practice.

That first publication was followed by an expanded edition from Oxford University Press in 1999 with the additional subtitle: Rereading the Sacred Text from a Woman's Perspective.

The first book has been used extensively in the modern academic study of Islam, Muslim women and Qur’anic Studies in all parts of the world.

Wadud made international headlines in 2005 when she led Friday prayers at a mixed congregation in New York, stirring controversy in some spheres of the Islamic world.

Regardless, wadud has continued to lead prayers at various congregations around the world.

Wadud was born Mary Teasley in Bethesda, Maryland.

Her father was a Methodist minister.

(See Women as imams for a discussion of the issue.) On Friday 18 March 2005, Wadud acted as imam for a congregation of about 60 women and 40 men seated together, without any gender separation.

The call to prayer was given by another woman, Suheyla El-Attar.

In 2006 she published her second monograph, Inside the Gender Jihad: Women's Reform in Islam by One World Publications.

Most recently, in 2022, she has published a spiritual memoir called Once in a Lifetime from Kantara Press.

This book provides and introduction to the five pillars of Islam from a progressive perspective.

While in Malaysia she joined 7 other women as founders of the non-governmental organization Sisters in Islam.

After retirement in 2006 she took up a position as a visiting professor at Starr King School for the Ministry in California.

She traveled to Indonesia in 2008 where she took up a visiting professor position at the Center for Religious and Cross Cultural Studies at Gadjah Mada University in Yogyakarta, Indonesia in 2009.

Her speaking engagements include the keynote address "Islam, Justice, and Gender" at the 2008 international conferenceUnderstanding Conflicts: Cross-Cultural Perspectives, held at Aarhus University, Denmark; a paper titled “Islam Beyond Patriarchy Through Gender Inclusive Qur’anic Analysis” at the 2009 Musawah - Equality and Justice in the Family conference; the Regional Conference on Advancing Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment in Muslim Societies, hosted by United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) and the International Centre for Islam and Pluralism (ICIP) in Jakarta, Indonesia, in March 2009; a workshop on "Sharia and Human Rights" at the University of Bergen, Norway in late November 2009; a public lecture titled "Muslim Women and Gender Justice: Methods, Motivation and Means" to the Faculty of Arts, Asia Institute, at the University of Melbourne, Australia in February 2010; a lecture on “Tawhid and Spiritual Development for Social Action” at Muslims for Progressive Values at the Pacific School of Religion in Berkeley, California in July 2011.

Wadud was awarded a three-year research grant from the Arcus foundation to do an in depth study of Classical Islamic discourse about sexual diversity and human dignity.

She identified as queer and has openly advocated "pluralism" and "equality" including dignity for LGBTQ+ persons rights.

SIS would spear head the creation of an international advocacy group called Musawah in 2009.

Wadud would return to Yogyakarta in 2020 to hold visiting professor positions at the National Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga, and at the International Consortium of Religious Studies, at Gadjah Mada University.

She has held visiting positions at Harvard Divinity School, Melbourne University and other universities.

She has given hundreds of lectures, workshops and presentations in grassroots, government, non-government and academic forums throughout the United States, the Middle East, South and Southeast Asia, Africa, Australia and Europe.