Age, Biography and Wiki

Alison and Peter Smithson was born on 22 June, 1923 in Sheffield, Yorkshire, England Stockton-on-Tees, England, is an English architects. Discover Alison and Peter Smithson's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. Learn How rich is he in this year and how he spends money? Also learn how he earned most of networth at the age of 70 years old?

Popular As N/A
Occupation N/A
Age 70 years old
Zodiac Sign Cancer
Born 22 June, 1923
Birthday 22 June
Birthplace Sheffield, Yorkshire, England Stockton-on-Tees, England
Date of death August 16, 1993 March 3, 2003
Died Place London, England London, England
Nationality Sheffield

We recommend you to check the complete list of Famous People born on 22 June. He is a member of famous Architect with the age 70 years old group.

Alison and Peter Smithson Height, Weight & Measurements

At 70 years old, Alison and Peter Smithson height not available right now. We will update Alison and Peter Smithson's Height, weight, Body Measurements, Eye Color, Hair Color, Shoe & Dress size soon as possible.

Physical Status
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Dating & Relationship status

He is currently single. He is not dating anyone. We don't have much information about He's past relationship and any previous engaged. According to our Database, He has no children.

Family
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Alison and Peter Smithson Net Worth

His net worth has been growing significantly in 2023-2024. So, how much is Alison and Peter Smithson worth at the age of 70 years old? Alison and Peter Smithson’s income source is mostly from being a successful Architect. He is from Sheffield. We have estimated Alison and Peter Smithson's net worth, money, salary, income, and assets.

Net Worth in 2024 $1 Million - $5 Million
Salary in 2024 Under Review
Net Worth in 2023 Pending
Salary in 2023 Under Review
House Not Available
Cars Not Available
Source of Income Architect

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Timeline

1928

Alison Margaret Smithson (22 June 1928 – 14 August 1993) and Peter Denham Smithson (18 September 1923 – 3 March 2003) were English architects who together formed an architectural partnership, and are often associated with the New Brutalism, especially in architectural and urban theory.

Peter was born in Stockton-on-Tees in County Durham, north-east England, and Alison Margaret Gill was born in Sheffield, West Riding of Yorkshire.

1939

Peter studied architecture at the same university between 1939 and 1948, along with a programme in the Department of Town Planning, also at King's, between 1946 and 1948.

1942

His studies were interrupted by war, and from 1942 he served in the Madras Sappers and Miners in India and Burma.

1944

Alison studied architecture at King's College, Durham in Newcastle (later the Newcastle University School of Architecture, Planning and Landscape), then part of the University of Durham, between 1944 and 1949.

1949

Peter and Alison had met at Durham, and they married in 1949.

1950

In the same year they both joined the architecture department of the London County Council as Temporary Technical Assistants before establishing their own partnership in 1950.

Of their three children, Simon, Samantha and Soraya, one, Simon, is an architect.

1953

After the critical success of Hunstanton School, they were associated with Team X and its 1953 revolt against old Congrès International d'Architecture Moderne (CIAM) philosophies of high modernism.

They were members of the Independent Group participating in the 1953 Parallel of Life and Art exhibition at the Institute of Contemporary Arts and This Is Tomorrow in 1956.

Throughout their career they published their work energetically, including their several unbuilt schemes, giving them a profile, at least among other architects, out of proportion to their relatively modest output.

Peter Smithson's teaching activity included the participation for many years at the ILAUD workshops together with fellow architect Giancarlo De Carlo.

1954

The Smithsons first came to prominence with Hunstanton School, Norfolk completed in 1954, which used some of the language of high modernist Ludwig Mies van der Rohe but in a stripped back way, with rough finishes and a deliberate lack of refinement that kept architectural structure and services exposed.

They are arguably among the leaders of the British school of New Brutalism.

They referred to New Brutalism as "an ethic, not an aesthetic".

It was a "brute" injunction to social relevance, “an attempt to be objective about ‘reality’”, its aim to “drag a rough poetry out of the confused and powerful forces which are at work.” Their work sought to connect architecture with what they viewed as the realities of modern life in post-war Britain.

Their definitions and interpretation of Brutalism put them at odds with their contemporary Reyner Banham, an architecture critic known for his work in defining the stylistic components of New Brutalism.

Alison Smithson articulated their desire to connect building, users, and site when, describing architecture as an act of "form-giving", she noted: "My act of form-giving has to invite the occupiers to add their intangible quality of use."

As such, they turned against the formal unity of classical proportion and symmetry, governed by principles of geometry, to instead fashion architecture on the topological principle of "form in process" or "deforming form," governed by qualities of circulation, penetration, and thresholds, as most especially evident in their Robin Hood Gardens scheme.

1960

Among their early contributions were 'streets in the sky' in which traffic and pedestrian circulation were rigorously separated, a theme popular in the 1960s.

1966

Alison Smithson published a novel A Portrait of the Female Mind as a Young Girl in 1966.

1970

Robin Hood Gardens was under construction when B. S. Johnson made a short film about the couple for the BBC, The Smithsons on Housing (1970).

Sukhdev Sandhu, in a blog entry for the London Telegraph website, wrote that "they drone in self-pitying fashion about vandals and local naysayers to such an extent that any traces of visionary utopianism are extinguished."

The finished flats suffered from high costs associated with the system selected and from high levels of crime, all of which undermined the modernist vision of 'streets in the sky' and the Smithsons' architectural reputation.

1978

They would go on to design several buildings at Bath, while relying mainly on private overseas commissions and Peter Smithson's writing and teaching (he was a visiting professor at Bath from 1978 to 1990, and also a unit master at the Architectural Association School of Architecture).

Their unbuilt schemes include:

Books

Articles

1997

National Life Stories conducted an oral history interview (C467/24) with Peter Smithson in 1997 for its Architects Lives' collection held by the British Library.

Their built projects include:

2017

In 2017, with the flats set to be demolished, a three-storey section including a walkway and maisonette interiors was acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum.