Ahn Hee-jung

He served as the 36th and 37th Governor of South Chungcheong Province.

He stepped down from his role as governor and announced his retirement from public life after acknowledging accusations that he sexually assaulted his aide Kim Ji-eun on multiple occasions.

Ahn Hee-jung (born 1 May 1965), also known as An Hee-jung, is a former South Korean politician and convicted felon.

Ahn Hee-jung was born in Yeonmu County, Nonsan City, South Chungcheong Province on 1 May 1965, as the third of five children.

He dropped out of Namdaejeon High School in Daejeon due to his involvement in the Pyeongcheonha incident, in which he was caught reading Pyeongcheonha, an anti-regime newspaper published by Lee Chan-koo.

The underground newspaper, which was on a banned list, was handed over by the owner of Jaeil Bookstore at the corner of Daejeon Downtown District.

Even though he was transferred to Seongnam High School in Daebang-dong, Seoul, he decided to quit school.

After participating in demonstrations staged against Kookpoong 81, he decided to go to university, thinking university entrance would give him the leverage to actively participate in pro-democracy student protests.

Ahn first passed the qualification exam and then he was admitted to Korea University in 1983.

He was active and organized the Korea University Patriotic Students Association, merging fourteen student clubs of Korea University.

Starting from January 1989, Ahn Hee-jung worked as an aide to lawmaker Kim Deok-ryong of the Reunification Democratic Party.

On 1 January 1990, Kim Young-sam led the three-party-merger supported by seven political leaders: Lee Ki-taek; Kim Jeong-gil; Jang Seok-hwa; Park Chan-jong; Hong Sa-deok; Lee Chul and Roh Moo-hyun.

However, Ahn did not join the move as he was against the three-party-merger in principle so instead he led the efforts to establish a new democratic party in 1990.

The eighteen members of the Reunification Democratic Party including Ahn Hee-jung chose to remain in the newly established democratic party.

He also worked as secretary to Director-General Lee Chul.

As he became disillusioned with the negative sides of politics and decided to quit.

To further reflect on his decision, he chose to do daywork at the construction site of the Changwon Labor Welfare Center for two months.

After lawmaker Lee Chul won at the general election, he resigned as secretary and quit politics on 4 April 1992.

After quitting politics, he started a new career as a sales manager of a publishing company.

As he was disappointed by lack of conviction amongst the existing politicians, he returned to Korea University to continue his studies to create a new opportunity.

Meanwhile in June 1994, with Lee Kwang-jae, he worked as Director General of the Local Autonomy Affairs Research Institute to support presidential candidate Roh Moo-hyun, who had lost in the 1992 general election.

In 1998, he was arrested by the Agency for National Security Planning and was imprisoned for 10 months after being convicted of the involvement in the youth-led rallies motivated by anti-American sentiment.

While working as a political aide to the presidential candidate of the New Millennium Democratic Party Roh Moo-hyun, they won the 2002 presidential election, and Ahn Hee-jung was credited for the successful campaign.

In December 2003, he and Yeom Dong-yeon were indicted for receiving illegal campaign contributions from several businessmen.

He was found guilty in an appeal court in September 2004 and was sentenced to one year in prison, serving his term at the Seoul Detention Center.

Ahn was concerned that his conviction might do harm to the President and declined any political titles during the participatory government to keep a distance.

While looking for a job after his sentence, Ahn found himself rejected many times.

However, with the permission of Chairman Kang Geum-won he took an advisory position at Changshin Textile.

In 2007, Kang nominated Ahn as the chairman of the standing committee which organized the Participatory Government Evaluation Forum.

The following year, he made a vow to follow the political beliefs of two former Presidents, Kim Dae-jung and Roh Moo-hyun, and was elected as an executive committee member of the United Democratic Party.

After being elected, he took a leading role in establishing the Better Democracy Research Institute which inherited the functions of the Local Autonomy Affairs Research Institute.

As a candidate of the Democratic Party in 2008, he who was known for his inclination toward political reform and consequently won the local election.

It was the first time for a liberal party candidate in the conservative voting region.

The victory was deemed a proof of his overcoming regional sentiments and made many people consider him as a future presidential hopeful.

Ahn won the governorship of South Chungcheong Province against Park Sang-don of the Liberty Forward Party by a margin of 2.4 percent in the fifth local election held on 2 June 2010.

Ahn was re-elected to the position of the 37th (6th directly elected) Governor of South Chungcheong in 2014, defeating Chung Jin-suk.

Ahn was considered the main darkhorse contender to be the Democratic Party of Korea's presidential nominee against frontrunner Moon Jae-in.

His primary appeal was mainly as a young center-left candidate who was socially and economically liberal but held a centrist stance on issues of national security.

After finishing behind Moon and endorsing his party's candidate, polls showed that most of Ahn's original supporters started supporting People's Party nominee Ahn Cheol-soo (no relation).

In February 2019, he was sentenced to a three and a half year prison term for sexual assault.