Abu Mayanja

Abu Mayanja was born in 1929 to Abdalla Waswa Kambuga Kakyama and Mariantonia Kayaga.

His father Abdalla was from Buga village (Ziba, near Ngogwe in Mukono district of Uganda).

His mother Mariantonia was from Buvuma Islands.

His father worked as a subsistence farmer and was a Muslim by faith.

His mother was a Christian.

Abu Mayanja distinguished himself academically despite the disadvantages of coming from a relatively poor family.

His mother Mariantonia taught him to read and write by encouraging him to read old newspapers which had previously served as wrappings for kabalagala, a local pancake made from cassava flour and bananas.

At school, he skipped senior 3 due to his brightness.

Abu Mayanja attended King's College Budo in 1944 while D.G. R. Herbert was the Headmaster, and was admitted to England House.

Apollo Kironde was one of his teachers at King's College Budo.

He was a very able young man and sat for his senior 6 examinations at Old Kampala in 1949.

Prior to this, he had scored the highest marks in the Primary Leaving Examinations; this was the highest ever recorded marks in the whole country at the time.

Abu went to Makerere University College in 1950 to read English Literature, History and Mathematics.

While at Makerere he was the editor of The Makerere Current News and also the Secretary of the Guild Council.

Abu Mayanja was expelled from Makerere University College in 1952 because he and other students complained about the diet and started a strike.

While still concentrating on UNC activities, Abu Mayanja was keen to resume his academic studies.

To revive his academic pursuits, Abu sought support from lecturers at Makerere University College; they included Professor A. G. Warner, Dr Kenneth Ingham and Bernard Debansin.

They were all in agreement that it would be a great shame for Uganda if Abu Mayanja, a bright young man, did not continue with his university education.

They recommended continuation of his studies.

With this strong recommendation, the matter was taken by Abu Mayanja to Latima Mpagi, then an official at Mengo.

The Kabaka (King), Sir Edward Mutesa II, raised the issue of Abu Mayanja's education with the Colonial Governor Sir Andrew Cohen.

As it happened, Sir Andrew Cohen was about to leave for London on leave and while in London he made arrangements for Abu Mayanja to attend the University of Cambridge.

Sir Edward Mutesa II and Sir Andrew Cohen were thus instrumental in Abu Mayanja's continuation of his undergraduate education.

A very bright and able Abu Mayanja was deservedly given the opportunity to resume his education at a university of international standing.

Having been accepted to study at the University of Cambridge, Abu had to make a speedy escape to London because of his political position.

He was under threat of arrest by the colonial authorities.

He was in the United Kingdom from 1953 until 1959.

While still a student at Cambridge University (King's), where he read History, Abu Mayanja attended the first All-African Peoples' Conference held in Accra, Ghana between 5–13 December 1958.

The conference was organised by Kwame Nkrumah and chaired by Tom Mboya.

The conference was the forerunner of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) which later became the African Union (AU).

Abu Mayanja met many Africans in London who were involved in campaigns for political independence in their respective countries.

He wrote numerous articles which were published in Tribune magazine.

He advocated political independence for Uganda and Africa from colonial rule.

Abu Mayanja was the first Muslim in Uganda to earn a university degree.

Abubaker Kakyama Mayanja (August 1929 – 4 November 2005) was the first Secretary General of the Uganda National Congress party, the first political party in Uganda set up on 6 March 1952 by Ignatius K. Musaazi.

He became the Secretary General of the UNC in his youth and while an undergraduate student at Makerere University College, which later became Makerere University.

Abu Mayanja helped Musaazi draft the Constitution of the Uganda National Congress party.

Abu was a fighter for independence in Uganda and Africa, a strong parliamentarian and one who disliked injustice.

He contributed greatly to the political life of Uganda as a constitutional expert, formidable parliamentarian, government minister at various times, and as an excellent Barrister in private practice.

His written contributions in the Tribune magazine, Transition, Uganda Argus and New Vision newspapers were always well received and much respected.